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Economics Voc 2010
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| scarcity | inadequate supply of resources - not enough |
| goods | items or things that we use that someone else produces |
| services | a job done for someone else |
| economy | management of producing, distributing and consuming wealth and resources |
| natural resources | found occurring in nature |
| market | where goods are sold or traded |
| capital resources | goods like computers, machines, tractors, etc. used to make other products or provide a service |
| wages | the amount of money or salary that is paid to an individual |
| consumer | one who uses goods and services (like us) |
| labor resource | people who work |
| mental labor resource | person that uses mind over strength |
| physical labor resource | person that uses strength or physically works on their job |
| economic system | system of organizing wealth and resources |
| traditional economy | decisions are made on the past or customs |
| command economy | decisions are made by the government |
| market economy | decisions are made by the citizens |
| productive resources | natural resources, labor (physical or mental) resources and capital resources |
| renewable resources | can be replenished through nature |
| non-renewable resource | cannot be replenished by nature |
| market economy's other names | capitalism, laissez-faire, free market system |
| If someone faces "scarcity" what does that mean? | not having enough of something |
| Which of the following would be a capital resource: machines, cat, cookie, teacher | machines |
| In a free market, will prices ever change and why? | yes, prices will always change because of the supply and demand of the consumers |
| What are the three basic economic questions? | For whom to produce? How to produce? What to produce? |
| Name the three productive resources. | labor, capital and natural |
| All of the following are services EXCEPT: teacher, plumber, bag of Halloween candy, doctor | bag of Hallowwen candy |
| Which economic system is found in Africa? | traditional |
| Which economic system is able to change prices because of demands? | market |
| Which economic system is the government in power? | command |
| Which economic system is based on supply and demand? | market |
| Which economic system has a gap between the rich and the poor? | market |
| Which economic system does not have much diversity because of the customs? | traditional |
| true or false: every country needs an ecomonic system | true |
| true or false: resources are scarce | true |
| true or false: resources are not evenly distributed | true |
| true or false: a teacher is a mental resource | true |
| A basketball player is what type of resource? | physical |
| A computer is what type of resource? | capital |
| What is it called when two or more economies merge together? | mixed economy |
| Which economy promotes quality products? | market |
| Which economy does not have any incentive to make quality products? | command |
| Which economy allows people to celebrate Thanksgiving? | market |
| True or False: Resources are plentiful | false |
| Resources are scarce and not evenly distributed | true |
| True or False: A dog is a consumer | false |
| True or False: A teacher is a consumer | true |
| True or False: Gasoline is durable | false |
| True or False: A skatedboard is non-durable | false |
| True or False: A t-shirt is durable | true |
| True or False: Kleenex is durable | false |
| True or False: A bus ticket is non-durable | true |
| True or False: Ms. Sarria's ceramic coffee cup is non-durable | false |
| What type of resource is a tree? | renewable |
| What type of resource is a rabbit? | renewable |
| What type of resource is a jet fighter plane? | capital |
| What type of resource is a cell phone? | capital |
| Which is non-renewable? cotton or coal | coal |
| Which is non-renewable? diamonds or water | diamonds |
| Which is durable? eraser or shoes | shoes |
| Which is durable? jet ski or peanuts | jet ski |
| Which sector of industry deals with raw materials? | primary |
| Which level of industry does research? | quaternary |
| Which level of industry might clean fish to package? | secondary |
| Which section of industry would look to make products improved? | quaternary |
| Which section of indusrty would harvest wheat? | primary |
| Which level of industry would sell cars at a dealershop? | tertiary |
| Which sector of industry would come up with ideas for a "smart" car? | quaternary |
| Which industry section would have skilled researchers? | quaternary |
| Which section of industry takes natural resources and turns them into products? | secondary |
| Which sector of industry would transport gasoline to a station to sell? | tertiary |