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World Geography
9/30 chapter4 sections3,4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an idependent unit that occupies a specific territory | state |
| a group of people with a common culture living in a territory and having a strong sense of unity | nation |
| the name of a territory when a nation and a state occupy the same Territory | nation-state |
| a group of people that do not have their own territory | stateless nation |
| a country surrounded by other land and with no direct outlet to the sea or ocean | landlocked |
| the built up area around a central city | suburb |
| a functional area that includes a city, its suburbs and its exurbs linked together economically | metropolitan area |
| the dramatic rise in the number of cities and the changes in lifestyles that occur | urbanization |
| the production and exchange of goods and services among a group of people | economy |
| production of goods and services is determined by demand from consumers | market economy |
| materials that occur on or in the earth | natural resources |
| basic support systems needed to keep an economy going | infrastructure |
| the average amount of money earned by each person in a political unit | per capita income |
| a type of economy system in which production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production | command economy |
| is the total of knowledge, attitude & behaviors shared by & passed on by a specific group. | Culture |
| A group that shares a geographic region, a sense of idenity and a culture. | Society |
| A specific group that shares a language, sustoms and a common hertiage. | Ethnic group |
| Taking existing technology & resources & creating something new to meet the need. | Innovation |
| the spread of ideas, inventions or patterns of behavior. | Diffusion |
| Site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, & technology diffuse to many cultures. | Cultural hearth |
| Occurs when a society changes because it accepts or adapts to innovation. | Acculturation |
| Versions of Language. | Dialect |
| A belief in a supernatural power or powers that are regarded as the creators & maintains of the universe. | Religion |