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Geo. Ch. 16

Geography Chapter 16 review

QuestionAnswer
What geographical feature has divide Africa and, consequently, had the greatest effect on the continent? The Sahara Desert
why did early settles remain along the coasts. Of Africa rather than sail to the interior using rivers? because of the great falls and rapids. Generally these rivers are not navigable.
who are the Afrikaners and where did they come from? The Afrikaners are descendants of the Dutch settlers in South Africa and were from the Netherlands
in what three ways is Ethiopia unique in these regions? Ethiopia has accepted Christianity very early on. It has never been colonized by a foreign power. Also, it has its own culture (script)
What is the Danakil Desert and how was it formed? it is the lowest point in Africa. And was created by the Afar Triangle.
Rift Valley a valley caused by the junction of tectonic plates
cataracts Areas of shallow water in rivers where boulders break the surface
decolonization the process of gaining independence from a colonial ruler
apartheid an oppressive political system of segregation in South Africa
How do the economies and demographics of Eastern and Southern affect how the citizens interact with the environment? Many of the countries depend on tourism. Many different forms of wildlife. Typical age is 20 years old.
what are the environmental issues of Eastern and Southern Africa? air, water, and land pollution
what are the causes and effects of environmental issues in Eastern and Southern Africa? Overused wetlands causes water pollution. Burning of solid fuels causes. Air pollution. Deforestation causes land pollution. Tree roots hold soil in place and prevents erosion.
What are the possible solutions to environmental issues in Eastern and Southern Africa? alternative forms of energy. Planting more trees
What East African country was never successfully colonized by a European power? How was it able to avoid it? Ethiopia; they were able to defeat the Arabs and Italians
Describe the government of South Africa and its interaction with its people in 1990 they abandoned apartheid. The new constitution provided help for the people.
how has European imperialism left its mark on Africa nations one positive is that Christianity spread and languages. One negative is that it left the economies unstable
Compare Africapitalism with socialism. Africapitalism projects more forward individual invest. Socialism government takes over wealth and redistributes it.
How are economic health and birth rates related? What reasons not mentioned in the chapter might also account for this? The greater the economic health the lower the birth rate. May provide access to birth control and abortions.
How does the method of serving food in Ethiopia display the peoples cultural values? food is served in the center of the table. It demonstrates that Ethiopians value the family over the individual.
Why is prosperity theology appealing to those with an animistic worldview? It fits with the animistic view which states you must do things to get what you want from God.
compare the physical regions of Eastern Africa with those of Southern Africa? the Rift Valley and Great Lakes dominate East Africa; while Southern Africa has plateaus and deserts
how did the Great Rift Valley form? What landforms did it create? 3 colliding tectonic plates; highlands and lakes
identify one river that runs north, ones that runs east, and one that runs west. North- Nile River East- Zambezi River West- Orange River
how does the climate affect where people live in Eastern and Southern Africa? more people live in the Highlands because the weather is more comfortable
how do the resources of Eastern Africa differ from those of Southern Africa? Eastern has more arable land, Southern has wealthier resources (mineral wealth)
What are the regions of Eastern and Southern Africa the Great Rift Valley, Swahili Coast, Sahara, Sahel, Southwestern Plateaus, Indian Ocean Islands, Southern Deserts, Southeastern Plateaus
what caused the landforms of Eastern and Southern Africa tectonic activity
what bodies of water are important to Eastern and Southern Africa? Victoria Falls, the Zambezi River, Limpopo River, Orange River, Red Sea, Indian Ocean, The Nile River, Blue Nile, White Nile, Lake Tana, Lake Victoria, Ruvironza River, and Nyabarongo River
what are the climates of Eastern and Southern Africa the climate of Eastern Africa. Is generally hot on the coast but cooler inland. The weather is temperate. In northeastern and Southern Africa, there are many desert regions that have a hot and dry climate. Climates are hot and dry.
What are the natural resources of Eastern and Southern Africa the climate? Coffee, tea, sorghum, diamonds, gold, and copper
Created by: Emmalyn Cruse
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