click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SS UNIT 1
Flash cards about geographical landmarks in ancient civilizations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mountains | large landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, typically having a peak and steep slopes. They are formed through geological processes such as tectonic plate movements and volcanic activity. |
| Hills | elevated landforms that are smaller and less steep than mountains. They have a rounded summit and are often formed by erosion or sediment deposition. |
| Deserts | barren, dry region with very little precipitation, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperature variations. |
| Rivers | a natural watercourse, usually a stream of fresh water, that flows another body of water like an ocean, sea, lake, etc. |
| Gulf | large area of sea partially enclosed by land, typically with a narrower opening to the ocean. |
| Seas | a large body of saltwater that is smaller than an ocean and is partially enclosed by land. They are often connected to oceans but are distinct in their geographic boundaries. |
| Delta | a landform where a river meets a body of water, such as a sea or lake, and deposits sediment, forming a typically triangular or fan-shaped area. |
| Cataract | a large waterfall or a series of waterfalls, often characterized by a steep drop and turbulent flow. |
| Oasis | a fertile area in a desert where water is available from a natural spring or well, allowing for the growth of vegetation and supporting life. |
| Valley | a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river or stream flowing through it. They are typically formed by erosion from glaciers, rivers, or tectonic activity. Valley |