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SS Chapter 1

Vocabulary practice

TermDefinition
geography the study of the human and nonhuman features of Earth
cardinal directions north, east, south, and west
sphere round shaped body
latitude runs east and west, and measures distance north or south of the Equator
degree unit that measures angles
hemisphere each half of Earth
longitude runs north and south and measures distance in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian
absolute location a place's exact position on Earth
relative location location of a place relative to another place
place mix of human and nonhuman features at a given location
region area with at least one unifying physical or human feature
movement how people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another
human-environment interaction how people affect their environment and how the environment affects them
scale the area a given space on the map corresponds to in the real world
satellite images pictures of Earth's surface taken from a satellite in orbit
aerial photographs photographic images of Earth's surface taken from the air
Geographic information systems (GIS) computer-based systems that store and use information linked to geographic locations
distortion loss of accuracy in the size or position of objects on a map
projection way to map Earth on a flat surface
key explains the symbols and shadings on a map
locator map shows a larger area then the main map
scale bar shows how much space on the map represents a given distance on the land
compass rose diagram showing direction
cartographer a mapmaker
physical map shows natural features
elevation height above sea level
political map shows countries or states
special-purpose map shows the location or distribution of human or physical features
Created by: user-1970599
Popular Geography sets

 

 



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