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Geography Ch.2 Test

Coach Moore/final Ch.2 test with vocab

QuestionAnswer
The Bible teaches that most of the earth's features were changed because of a __________________ cataclysm
The water on the earth's surface is called the _______________ hydrosphere
The _________________ is the plastic layer of material located under the earth's crust mantle
Mountains, plains, and plateaus are types of ________________ landforms
_______________ is the heat transfer that occurs when particles carry thermal energy as they move from one place to another Convection
The five oceans are the...... Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern and Arctic oceans
The seven continents are............. Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antartica, Europe, Australia
Some geographers contend that there is a fifth ocean around ____________ Antartica
The _____________ consists of all the different areas on the earth where life can exist and all the living organisms that live there Biosphere
The process of ___________ is responsible for creating U-shaped valleys called fjords glaciation
The best agricultural land is found on the world's __________ plains
The Amazon River has the largest ______________ in the world drainage basin
The largest lake in the world is _______________ Lake Baikal
A ________ is an evidence of tectonic activity fault
______________ carries away soil, forming sand dunes and barrier islands erosion
This occurred when the supercontinent broke apart and it's pieces were set in motion continental drift
Powerful forces within the earth cause these earthquakes
The invention of gasoline engines turned this into the most important mining product petroleum
This term is used to describe people's hard work to make a living industry
according to this theory, the plates crash into and pull apart from one another plate tectonics
This is the process of planting seeds and harvesting that provides a reliable food supply farming
List the earth's physical systems atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
What is the name of the earth's thin outer layer crust
Slabs of granite rock that are above the level of oceans are called continents
Molten rock in the earth's mantle is called magma
The heat transfer that occurs when particles carry thermal energy as they move from one place to another is know as convection
Scientists have proposed that the crust is broken into pieces called plates
What name is given for the air that surrounds the earth atmosphere
The earth's crust and section of the upper mantle that moves with the tectonic plates is known as the lithosphere
All the water on the earth's surface is called the hydrosphere
All of the earth with living things is the biosphere
List the three parts of the earth crust, mantle, core
The theory that the continents may have been one large land mass is known as Pangea
The process in which the continents were broken apart is known as continental drift
Deep cracks in the earth's surface where two pieces of land have moved in different directions are called faults
The process in which rocks are broken into smaller pieces is known as weathering
the violent upheaval or change in the earth's crust is a earthquake
According to the Bible, what fractured the earth's surface? The Flood
List 3 major landforms mountains, plains, plateaus
What are the highest mountain ranges in the world The Himalayas
The process in which the relatively thin oceanic crust slides under the more massive crust is called Subduction
What are wide areas of flat land called plains
Wide areas of flat land that rise above the surrounding land is a plateau
About what percentage of earth's water is freshwater? 3 percent
Rivers that feed other rivers are called tributaries
The main river and all of its tributaries is called a river system
Which lakes in North America are the largest system of freshwater lakes in the world? The Great Lakes
When farmers produce only enough food to feed their families subsistence farming
What are the 5 oceans of the world Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Southern, Indian
Created by: Emmalyn Cruse
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