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geography & map skil
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geography | The study of people, places, and environments. |
| Environment | The physical surroundings of a location. |
| Spatial | Where a place is located and its physical relationship to other places, people, or environments, Location- An exact position using latitude and longitude, or a description of a place in relationship to places around it. |
| Place | A geographical term that describes the physical and human characteristics of a location. |
| Region | An area that has one or more common characteristics that unite or connect it with other areas. |
| Ground Water | Water found beneath the Earth’s surface. |
| Landform | A feature on the Earth’s surface formed by physical force. |
| Plateau | A broad, flat area of land higher than the surrounding land. |
| Continental Shelf | The submerged land at the edge of a continent. |
| Climate | The typical weather conditions of a region over a long period of time. |
| Vegetation Region | An area that has similar plants. |
| Savanna | A vegetation region with a mix of grassland and scattered trees. |
| Desert | A region with plants specially adapted to dry conditions. |
| Population | The number of people who live in a specified area. |
| Population Density | The average number of people who live in a certain area. |
| Urbanization | The process of city development. |
| Urban | Relating to, or located in, a city. |
| Rural | Relating to the country or farming. |
| Migration | The process of relocating to a new region. |
| Immigrant | A person who leaves one area to settle in another. |
| Push factor | A reason that causes people to leave an area. |
| Pull factor | A reason that attracts people to another area. |
| Culture | The shared attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors of a group. |
| Diversity | Having many different ways to think or do something or a variety of people. |
| Refugee | A person who flees a place to find safety. |
| Persecution | Cruel treatment on the basis of religion, race, ethnic group, nationality, political views, gender, or class. |
| Natural resource | Something that is found in nature that is necessary or useful to humans. |
| Economy | A system for producing and exchanging goods and services among a group of people. |
| Economic system | A way people use resources to make and exchange goods. |
| Command economy | An economic system in which the production of goods and services is decided by a central government. |
| Market economy | An economic system in which the production of goods and services is decided by supply and the demand of consumers. |
| Gross domestic product | The total value of all the goods and services produced in a country in a year. |
| Export | A product or resource sold to another country. |
| Import | A product or resource that comes into a country. |
| Specialization | A focus on producing a limited number of a specific product. |
| Raw Material | An unprocessed natural resource that will be converted to a finished product. |
| Government | An organization set up to make and enforce rules for a society. |
| Citizen | A person who owes loyalty to a country and receives its protection. |
| Representative Democracy | A type of government in which citizens hold political power through elected representatives. |
| Monarchy | A type of government in which a ruling family headed by a king or queen holds political power. |
| Oligarchy | A type of government in which a small group of people holds power. |
| Dictatorship | A type of government in which an individual holds complete political power. |
| Communism | Communism- A type of government in which the Communist Party holds all political power and controls the economy. |
| Anthropologist | A scientist who studies culture. |
| Ethnic Group | A people that shares a language, customs, and a common heritage. |
| Religion | An organized system of beliefs and practices, often centered on one or more gods. |
| Language | Human communication, written, spoken, or signed. |