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Central America
Central America & Caribbean
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| isthmus | a strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land |
| hurricane | intense storms formed over the tropical Atlantic Ocean; caused by trade winds |
| biodiversity | a wide variety of living things |
| tourism | businesses based on providing services to visitors |
| deforestation | the clearing of a large number of trees; leads to soil erosion |
| carnival | a religious festival with costumes and parades |
| ecotourism | travel businesses focused on the environment (hiking, horseback riding) |
| microcredit | a small loan to help a business or farm |
| embargo | refusing to trade with a specific country |
| rationing | controlled distribution of resources, like food |
| ally | a political or military partner |
| encomienda | a legal system to control Native Americans in Spanish colonies; Native Americans became slaves and died from disease or abuse; Africans replaced Native Americans as slaves |
| earthquakes | caused by shifting tectonic plates |
| pollution | large scale farming; pesticides and chemicals lead to water pollution and decrease in biodiversity |
| land uses | farming, cattle ranching, mining, tourism, ecotourism |
| US & Cuba similarities | voting ages, literacy rate, life expectancy |
| US & Cuba differences | US higher population, US more internet users, US higher oil consumption, US democracy/Cuba dictatorship |