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South America
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Domesticate | To change the growth of plants or behavior of animals in ways that are helpful to humans |
| Nomad | A person that moves from place to place without a permanent home. |
| Andes | A mountain range that runs along the western edge of South America |
| Terrace | a strip of level land cut into a mountain slope that is planted with crops. |
| Quipu | A record keeping device made of knotted strings, used by the Incas. |
| Hierarchy | A system for ranking members of a group according to their importance |
| Ayllu | In Incan society, a group of related families that pooled its resources to meet peoples needs. |
| Mita system | Incan system of payment through taxes and labor. |
| Line of Demarcation | Line set by the Treaty of Tordesillas separating the non-European world into two zones, one controlled by Spain, and one controlled by Portugal |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | Treaty signed between Spain and Portugal in 1494 that divided the non-European world between them |
| Immunity | Natural defense against disease |
| Brazilwood | A tree found in tropical regions that was valuable for the production of red and purple die. |
| Bandeira | A explorer and slave hunter in colonial Brazil |
| Oligarchy | A government in which a small group of people rule |
| Abolitionist | Someone who wanted to end slavery |
| Coup | Sudden violent overthrow of a government, often by force |
| Nationalize | Government taking ownership of a company or industry |
| Mechanization | Use of machines for work done by animals or humans |
| Ethic group | a group of people that share distinct culture |
| telenovela | long serial drama made for television |
| samba | Brazilian music form with roots of African dance rhythms |
| carnival |