click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mexican States
A list of the Mexican states, their capital, and a factoid
| State | Area | Capital | Factoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aguascalientes | North Central Mexico | Capital: Aguascalientes | Founded in 1575 as a postal rest stop. Known for its aguas calientes (hot springs). |
| Baja California | Northwest Mexico | Capital: Mexicali | Just south of California, USA. Famous for resort city of Tijuana. Lowest populated state. |
| Baja California Sur | Northwest Mexico | Capital: La Paz | Home of resort Cabo San Lucas. |
| Campeche | Southeast Mexico | Capital: Campeche | One of the least populous states of Mexico. |
| Chiapas | Southwest Mexico | Capital: Tuxtla Gutiérrez | Southernmost state of Mexico. |
| Chihuahua | Northwest Mexico | Capital: Chihuahua | Largest state in Mexico by area. Home of the scenic Copper Canyon. |
| Coahuila | Northeast Mexico | Capital: Saltillo | Shares a 318-mile border with Texas. |
| Colima | West Mexico | Capital: Colima | One of the smallest states in Mexico. |
| Durango | Northwest Mexico | Capital: Durango | Land-locked state with the second lowest population density. |
| Guanajuato | North Central Mexico | Capital: Guanajuato | In the central highlands of Mexico. Home of famous muralist Diego Rivera and former President Vincente Fox. |
| Guerrero | Southwest Mexico | Capital: Chilpancingo | Home of resort city of Acapulco. |
| Hidalgo | East Mexico | Capital: Pachuca | In central Mexico. Home of the ancient Toltec ruins at Tula. Named after Mexican independence leader Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. |
| Jalisco | West Mexico | Capital: Guadalajara | Fourth most populated state in Mexico and most culturally developed with a very high standard of living. |
| Mexico | South Central Mexico | Capital: Toluca | State in the center of Mexico. Home of pre-Columbian city of Teotihuacan. |
| Michoacán | West Mexico | Capital: Morelia | High population of native Amerindians (95%). |
| Morelos | South Central Mexico | Capital: Cuernavaca | Second smallest state. Named after José María Morelos, a leader of the Mexican War of Independence. |
| Nayarit | West Mexico | Capital: Tepic | Has hundreds of miles of mountainous rain forest along with varied wildlife, including jaguars and mountain lions. |
| Nuevo León | Northeast Mexico | Capital: Monterrey | Borders Texas. Has an extreme climate with very little rainfall. |
| Oaxaca | Southwest Mexico | Capital: Oaxaca | Historic home of the Zapotec and Mixtec people. Home of Mexican Presidents Benito Juarez and Porfirio Diaz. |
| Puebla | East Mexico | Capital: Puebla | Formal name is Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza. Named after Ignacio Zaragoza, who led the Mexican army in its defeat of the French on May 5, 1862 (Cinco de Mayo celebration). |
| Querétaro | North Central Mexico | Capital: Querétaro | State's name is thought to come from the Otomi "place of the great city." |
| Quintana Roo | Southeast Mexico | Capital: Chetumal | Home of the famous resort city of Cancún. |
| San Luis Potosí | North Central Mexico | Capital: San Luis Potosí | Mean elevation is 6,000 feet. Great climate. |
| Sinaloa | Northwest Mexico | Capital: Culiacán | Long Pacific coast state with scenic coastal plains, rivers, and inland mountains. |
| Sonora | Northwest Mexico | Capital: Hermosillo | Huge coastline of over 1200 miles touches the Sea of Cortes. |
| Tabasco | Southeast Mexico | Capital: Villahermosa | This gulf coast state was the first to be subjugated under Spanish rule. |
| Tamaulipas | Northeast Mexico | Capital: Ciudad Victoria | Bordering southeast Texas, this area is known to have been inhabited for 8,000 years. |
| Tlaxcala | East Mexico | Capital: Tlaxcala | In 1521 over 6,000 warriors from Tlaxcala joined Cortés to help defeat the Aztecs. |
| Veracruz | East Mexico | Capital: Xalapa | Formal name is Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave. Traditional entry point for conquerors of Mexico from Cortés to American General Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War of 1849. |
| Yucatán | Southeast Mexico | Capital: Mérida | Home of ancient Mayan archaeological site at Chichen Itza. |
| Zacatecas | North Central Mexico | Capital: Zacatecas | Located in the great central plateau of Mexico (average elevation 7,700 feet). Its chief industry is mining. Over $800 million in silver has been extracted from the hills of this state. |