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Rocks - Mineralogy
Rocks - Names
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Intermediate; feldspars, pyroxene, and/or hornblende | Andesite |
| Plagioclase feldspar, olivine and pyroxene | Basalt |
| Plagioclase feldspar, quartz, biotite, hornblende, and augite | Dacite |
| Rhyolitic | Obsidian |
| Andesitic to Rhyolitic | Pumice |
| Quartz, feldspar, biotite, hornblende, with accessory magnetite | Rhyolite |
| Usually similar to Basalt | Scoria |
| Basalt to rhyolite | Tuff |
| Feldspar, hornblende, biotite, and pyroxene | Diorite |
| Feldspar, hornblende, biotite, and magnetite | Gabbro |
| Quarts, feldspar, biotite, hornblende, and magnetite | Granite |
| Quartz, feldspars, altered olivine, rare garnets, orthopyroxene, and chrome diopside | Pegmatite |
| Olivine and pyroxene | Peridotite |
| Typically basalt or rhyolite | Porphyry |
| Amphiboles such as hornblende and actinolite; feldspar | Amphibolite |
| Muscovite mica, chlorite; pyrite a frequent accessory | Argillite Gneiss Greenstone Hornfels Marble Phyllite Quartzite Serpentine Shale Slate |
| Muscovite biotite, kyanite, and glaucophane varieties | Schist |
| Large clasts in cement matrix | Breccia Conglomerate |
| Silica | Chert |
| Very fine | Claystone |
| Carbon | Coal |
| Clastic environment usually | Concretions |
| Chemical deposition | Coquina Limestone |
| Chemical | Dolomite Phosphorite |
| Large quartz or feldspar clasts in cement matrix | Sandstone |
| Fine–very fine | Siltstone |
| Clastic | Wacke / |