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Geo 10
Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Andes are the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world. | True |
| Correct order, north to south, of the countries that make up the bulk of the Andean region in South America. | Peru, Bolivia, and Chile |
| Which term describes the area of Peru between the Andes and Pacific? | Desert |
| What causes the weather disturbances called El Nino and La Nina? | Changes in wind patterns and ocean currents in the Pacific Ocean. |
| Which of the following statements about mineral resources of the Andean and mid latitude countries of South America is accurate? | Copper mining is an important industry in the Andean region. |
| Both Chile and Argentina have had women as presidents. | True |
| Which statement accurately describes an aspect of Inca civilization? | The Inca built a complex toad system for travel. |
| Who held the highest positions in the Inca's highly structured society? | Emperor and high priest. |
| Which Spanish conquistador conquered the empire of the Inca? | Francisco Pizarro |
| For what purpose did the Inca use the device known as the quipu? | Counting |
| Which generalization about South America governments is most valid? | In the first half of the 20th century, many South American governments were dictatorships. |
| Buenos Aires is the capital of Chile? | False |
| How does the population of Peru differ from other countries in the region? | More of the population is of African descent. |
| Why do coastal portions of the region have the highest population density? | The coastal areas offer fertile land and easy transportation. |
| Which phrase accurately describes Isabel Allende? | Contemporary South American writer. |
| Guarani customs and folk art are an important part of the culture in which South American nation? | Paraguay |
| Why did four South American countries from Mercosur in 1991? | To encourage free trade within the region. |