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Lesson 3 Part 2
Population
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Demographer | Scientist who studies human populations |
| Birth Rate | The number of live births per 1000 people in a year |
| Death Rate | The number of deaths per 1000 people in a year |
| Desertification | The spread of dry desert-like conditions |
| Population | The total number of people living in an area |
| Population Density | The number of people per unit of land area (sq. mile or sq. kilometer) |
| Population Distribution | How people are spread out over an area. |
| Describe how rate of world population growth has changed | Population grew slowly until about 200 years ago when it began to increase quickly |
| Reasons for rapid population growth | Better food supply, better medicine |
| Negative effects of population growth on people | Shortages of food, water, medicine, and other resources |
| Negative effects of population growth on the environment | Pollution increases and people cut down forests to clear land |
| Population tends to be highest in areas that have had… | Farming, industry, or trade |
| Industrialization | the development of machine-powered production and manufacturing. |