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Part 1 Tools for Geo
Themes of Geography, Parts of a Map, Tools Geographers Use
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Latitude | measures distance north and south of the Equator |
| Longitude | measures distance east and west of the Prime Meridian |
| Equator | the zero degree latitude line |
| Prime Meridian | the zero degree longitude line |
| distortion | the incorrect shapes or sizes of objects on a FLAT map |
| map projection | a flat map or representation of the Earth |
| Globe | a 3D model of the Earth with a smaller scale |
| map key | shows what the symbols mean on the map |
| Title | tells you the subject of the map |
| Locator Map | shows a larger area that the main map is located within |
| scale bar | shows the distance on map compared to real distance |
| Compass rose | a diagram showing the cardinal directions (North, East, South, West) |
| physical map | shows natural features such as elevation |
| political map | shows areas that share a government (countries, states) |
| degrees | units used to measure distance for latitude and longitude lines |
| Location | a theme of Geography that tells where an area is on a map |
| Place | a theme of Geography that describes the human and physical features of an area |
| Movement | a theme of Geography for how people and ideas get around |
| Regions | a theme of Geography about a shared feature of an area |