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Arabian Peninsula
flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| wadis | Dry streambeds in Southeast Asia. |
| fossil water | Water that is not being replaced by rainfall. |
| nomads | People who often move from place to place. |
| Red Sea | The sea between the Arabian Peninsula and northern Africa. |
| Persian Gulf | Body of water between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. |
| Euphrates River | Major river in Iraq in southwestern Asia. |
| exotic rivers | Rivers that begin in humid regions and then flow through dry areas. |
| Tigris River | Major river in southwestern Asia. |
| Arabian Sea | Sea between India and the Arabian Peninsula. |
| Muslims | Followers of Islam. |
| caliph | An early religious and political ruler in the Muslim world. |
| Sunni | The largest branch of Islam. |
| Shia | The second-largest branch of Islam. |
| Qur’an | The holy book of the Islam faith. |
| OPEC | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which tries to influence the price of oil on world markets. |
| Mecca | Important Islamic city in western Saudi Arabia. Birthplace of Muhammad. |
| sabchat | Thick, slushy deposit of sand silt, mud and salt found in coastal Saudi Arabia. |
| embargo | A limit set on trade usually limiting or prohibiting imports and exports from a country. |
| Baghdad | The capital of Iraq. |
| shah | Old Persian title for a king |
| theocracy | A government based on religion and ruled by religious leaders of that religion. |
| Tehran | The capital city of Iran. |
| Khyber Pass | A narrow passage through the Hindu Kush between Afghanistan and Pakistan. |
| Kabul | The capital of Afghanistan. |