click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
9 Geog. Development.
Global Development and Conflict.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| MEDC | More Economically Developed Country |
| LEDC | Less Economically Developed Country |
| NIC | Newly Industrialised Country |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product - An indicator of the wealth of the country |
| Per capita | Means per person. For example GDP per capita is a measure of the amount of money per person. |
| Primary Industry | Industry in producing raw materials such as farming or mining. |
| Secondary Industry | Industry from manipulating raw materials to produce something else such as factories producing electronics or processed foods. |
| Tertiary Industry | Services such as office work, teachers... |
| Infant Mortality Rate | The rate at which infants die under 1 years old. Countries with a high infant mortality rate have a lot of infants dying which is an indicator of a poor health system. |
| Life expectancy | The average age someone is expected to live to. For Example the life expectancy of China is 72 years while the life expectancy of Afghanistan is 46. |
| Indicators of Development | Statistics that we can look at which help us decide how developed a country is. Key indicators include Life expectancy, Education levels and GDP. |
| Sustainable Development. | Development which is socially, economically and environmentally sustainable (can continue for a long time). |
| HDI | Human Development Index. A measure of the development of a country taking into account a number of factors such as GDP, Life expectancy and education. |
| Inequality | The difference in wealth between the rich and the poor. Countries with large inequality have very wealthy people and very poor people because the wealth isn't shared very evenly. |
| Infrastructure | Roads, communication systems, public transport, electricity provisions...... Countries with good infrastructure are able to attract and sustain business. |
| Healthcare | health services such as hospitals, doctors etc. A country with good healthcare would have a large number of doctors per capita, lots of hospitals with good facilities etc. |
| Exports | The products which you send out of your country, providing income (money) for your country. |