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Geography Test 1-19
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1519 | Spanish Conquest |
| 1521 | Spanish Conquest ends |
| 1821 | Mexican Independence |
| mid 1800s | Benito Juarez becomes president of Mexico; Spain had ruled up until this times |
| 1917 | New constitutions is passed, gives half of farmland to peasants- Mexico |
| 1929 | Institutional Revolutional Party established in Mexico |
| Highest Birthrate | Haiti - 28 |
| Highest Deathrate | Uruguay-10 |
| Highest Infant Mortality Rate | Haiti-42 |
| Highest Total Fertility Rate | French Guiana-3.5 |
| Highest Male Life Expectancy | Martinique-79 |
| Highest Female Life Expectancy | Martinique-85 |
| Highest Life Expectancy for Both Genders | Martinique-82 |
| Highest GNI PPP | Trinidad & Tribago - 26,000 |
| Highest Population <15 | Guatemala - 40 |
| Highest Population 65+ | Marinique & Puerto Rico - 17 |
| Lowest Birthrate | Puerto Rico - 10 |
| Lowest Deathrate | French Guiana - 3 |
| Lowest Infant Mortality Rate | Cuba - 4.2 |
| Lowest Total Fertility Rate | Antigua + Barbuda & Puerto Rico & St. Lucia - 1.5 |
| Lowest Male Life Expectancy | Haiti - 61 |
| Lowest Female Life Expectancy | Haiti - 65 |
| Lowest Life Expectancy for Both Genders | Haiti - 64 |
| Lowest GNI PPP | Haiti - 1,750 |
| Lowest Population <15 | Cuba - 17 |
| Lowest Population 65+ | Haiti & Belize - 4 |
| 2000 | National Actions Party's Vicente Fox becomes president of Mexico |
| 1970 | Mexico's 1970 population doubles by 2000 |
| 800s | Mayans abandoned many cities |
| 1823 | United Provinces of Central America formed |
| 1830s | United Provinces split apart |
| 1492 | Columbus though he'd reached the East Indies |
| 1800s | Spanish, French, English, Danish, Dutch all claim islands (Central America and the Caribbean); South American countries seek independence |
| 1804 | Haiti achieves independence from France |
| 1898 | Spanish-American War gives Cuba independence from Spain |
| 1962 | Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago become independent from Britain |
| 1914 | Panama Canal is finished |
| Populations of 30-40 million | both Central America and the Caribbean have populations this big |
| 1500 | Inca Empire stretched 2500 miles |
| Chile's literacy rates and school attendees age | 95% adult literacy rate; 98% young people literacy rate/ ages 6-13 attend school |
| 1494 | Treaty of Tordesillas |
| ____ natives in Brazil in _____ before colonists arrive | 1.5 million; 1500s |
| 1815 | Brazil seeks independence after Napoleon's defeat |
| 1822 | Brazil declares independence in September |
| In Brazil ___% lived in cities in ____; in _____, ___% lived in cities | 22%, 1960; 1995, 75% |
| __% of Brazil's population live within ___ miles of ocean | 80%, 200 |
| _____ million acres of rain forests worldwide destroyed annually | 50 million |
| Rainforests cover ____% of earths surface, but has ___% of plant and animal species | 6%, 50% |