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Geography Vocabulary
Chapter 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Demography | Statistical study of human populations. |
| Population Density | The average number of people living in an area; usually expressed as persons per square mile or square kilometer. |
| Birthrate | The number of live births each year for every 1,000 people living in a place. |
| Death Rate | Total number of deaths each year for every 1,000 people in a place. |
| Migration | The process of moving from one place to live in another. |
| Emigrants | People who leave a country to live somewhere else. |
| Immigrants | People who came to a new country to live. |
| Push Factors | Factors causing people to leave a location. |
| Pull Factors | Factors attracting people to a new location. |
| Refugees | People who have been forced to leave an area. |
| Culture | All features of a people's way of life. |
| Culture Traits | Learned activities and behaviors that people often take part in. |
| Culture Region | an area in which people have many shared culture traits. |
| Ethnic Groups | Human populations that share a common culture or ancestry. |
| Acculturation | Process in which an individual or group adopts some of the traits of another culture. |
| Innovation | New idea that a culture accepts. |
| Diffusion | A process occurring when an idea or innovation spreads from one person or group is adopted. |
| Globalization | The process in which connections around the world increase and cultures become more a like. |
| Traditionalism | Following longtime practices and opposing many modern technologies and ideas. |
| Fundamentalism | Movement in which people believe in strictly following certain established principles or teachings. |
| Dialect | a regional variety of a language. |
| Linqua Franca | a language of trade and communication used by people who speak different languages. |
| Ethnic Religions | Religions found among people of one ethnic group and that generally have not spread into other cultures. |
| Animist Religions | Religions in which people believe in the presence of the spirits and forces of nature. |
| Polytheism | The belief in many gods. |
| Universalizing Religions | Religions that seek followers all over the world. |
| Monotheism | The belief in one god. |
| Missionaries | People whose goal is to spread their religion. |
| Mosques | Islamic houses of worship. |
| Hajj | Religious journey to Mecca required of Muslims. |