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Basic Maps Skills
Basic Map Skill Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cardinal Directions | North, South, East, West |
| Intermediate Directions | Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, Southeast |
| Latitude Lines | imaginary lines that run east and west, but measure in degrees north and south (Parallels) |
| Longitude Lines | imaginary lines that run north and south, but measure in degrees east and west (meridians) |
| Equator | Zero degree line of latitude. It divides the earth into northern and southern hemispheres. |
| Prime Meridian | Zero degree line of longitude. It divides the earth into western and eastern hemispheres. |
| Population Maps | Maps that show how people live in area per square mile/km |
| Cultural Features | Human features of geography including language, religion, clothing, technology and government |
| Physical Features | Natural aspects of geography including landforms, waterways, natural resources, and climate |
| Political Features | The aspects of geography created by governments and countries (boundary lines) |
| Historical Maps | Maps that show how places have changed over time |
| Physical Maps | Maps that show natural features and elevation |
| Political Maps | Maps that show boundaries such as states, cities or countries |
| Natural Resource Maps | Maps that show where natural resources are located |
| Distance Scale | Used to determine distances in either customary or metric units between places on a map |
| Map Key or legend | The part of the map that displays the symbols used within the map |
| Symbols | The pictures explained a map key used to represent an object on the map |
| Title | The name of the map that tells what the map is about |
| Compass Rose | The symbol that displays the cardinal and intermediate directions |