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Map Skills
Mrs.Phillips
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| half of the globe | Hemisphere |
| imaginary line that circles the middle of the earth; makes Northern and Southern hemispheres | Equator |
| imaginary line that runs North to South; makes Eastern and Western hemispheres | Prime Meridian |
| exact position of a place on the earth’s surface; measured in latitude and longitude | Absolute location |
| imaginary parallel lines that circle the earth; run east to west; measure distance north or south of the Equator | Latitude |
| imaginary lines, or meridians; run north to south; measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian | Longitude |
| explains symbols and colors used on a map | Map key |
| shows distance on a map | Scale bar |
| shows direction on a map | Compass rose |
| north, south, east, west | Cardinal directions |
| northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast | Intermediate directions |
| map that shows landforms and water features | Physical map |
| map that shows human-made features (boundaries, cities, etc.) | Political map |
| map that shows specific topics in detail | Thematic map |
| horizontal or vertical line on a graph that tells what is being measured and units of measurement being used | Axis |
| horizontal axis | X-axis |
| vertical axis | Y-axis |
| device that receives signals from satellites to tell exact locations on the earth | GPS |
| computer software that helps geographers gather and use information about a place | GIS |