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6th - Landforms
Landforms and Bodies of Water
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archipelago | a group or cluster of islands |
| basin | an area of land surrounded by higher land which drain into the shallower center |
| cataract | a large waterfall |
| canyon | a narrow or deep valley with steep sides |
| cape | a point of land that sticks out into a body of water |
| delta | land formed by deposits of sand, silt, and small rocks deposited at the mouth of a river |
| desert | a dry, usually sandy region with very few trees and little annual rainfall |
| divide | a high area that separates the flow of water in 2 different directions |
| floodplain | a flat area on either side of a river; formed when sediment settles on the riverbanks |
| gulf | a part of a sea or ocean that is partially enclosed by land, usually larger than a bay |
| tributary | a river or stream that flows into a larger river |
| island | an area of land that is completely surrounded by water |
| isthmus | a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger pieces of land |
| lake | a large body of water surrounded by land |
| mountain | a very high area of rocky land, usually with steep sides and a pointed or rounded top |
| mountain range | a group of mountains that are connected in a chain or row |
| peninsula | a body of land that is surrounded on 3 sides by water |
| plateau | a flat highland with at least one steep side |
| prairie | a wide plains region with relatively flat areas of land and few tress covered in tall grasses |
| river | a stream of water that flows over land and empties into a larger body of water like a lake, sea, or ocean |
| sea | a body of water, often connected to an ocean, that is partly or completely surrounded by land |
| strait | a narrow strip of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water |
| tundra | a cold, flat, treeless plain with ground that is permanently frozen |
| valley | a low place between hills or mountains |
| volcano | a cone-shaped mountain vent in the earth's crust |