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Finalexam review2
chap2vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bay | part of a large body of water that extends into the shoreline |
| channel | wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other |
| climate | usual predictable pattern of weather over a long period of time |
| current | moving streams of water in the worlds oceans;affects climate |
| drought | long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage |
| elevation | height above sea level |
| landform | individual features of the land |
| gulf | part of a large body of water that enstends inland;larger than a bay |
| harbor | a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely |
| hurricane | violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rainfall |
| island | land completely surrounded by water |
| lake | a sizeable inland body of water |
| high-latitude climate | cold climate lies from 60 degrees north to the north pole and from 60 degrees south to the south pole |
| highland climate | ccol or cold climate that varies with elevation |
| tropical climate | warm year round extends from the equator to the tropic of cancere and from the equater to the tropic of capricorn |
| mid-latitude climate | temperate climate extend from 231/2 degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south to 60 degrees south |
| prevailing wind | movements to air that travel around the earth in a typical pattern |
| el nino | caused by combination of temperture wind and water |
| el nino (count.) | formes when cold winds from the north are weak. pacific ocean gets warmer. occurs every three years. |
| La nina | eastern winds become strong and the opposite of el nino occurs-pacific ocean gets colder |
| dry climate | dry to partially dry areas with little to no rain; temperatures can range from very cold to very hot |
| typhoon | name for a hurricane in asia |
| tornado | funnel-shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm |
| tropics | low latitude region between the tropic of cancer and the tropic capricorn |
| mountain | land with steep sides that rise sharply (1000ft or more) from surrounding land |
| mountain range | a series of connected mountains |
| monsoon | seasonal wind that blows over a continent for a long period of time |
| weather | unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time |
| peninsula | body of land jutting out into a lake or an ocean surrounded on three sides by water |
| plain | area of low land at low elevation; covered with grass |
| plateu | flat or rolling land at high elevation usually 300-3,0000ft high |
| physical creature | characteristics of a place-naturally occuring like landforms,climate,recources |
| river | large natural stream of water that runs through land |
| sea | large body of water partially or completely surrounded by land |
| strait | narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water |
| ocean | one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents |
| volcano | mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth |
| valley | area of lowland between hills and mountasins |