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ch 24-27 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sahel | the region in Africa just south of the Sahara |
| colonialism | the system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products |
| plateau | an area of high flat land |
| escarpment | a steep cliff that separates two levels areas of differing elevations |
| chaparral | a type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates small evergreen trees and low bushes or scrub |
| savanna | a tropical grassland with scattered trees located in the warm lands near the equator |
| oral history | history passed down by word of mouth |
| nomadic herding | the practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year |
| leaching | the dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil |
| land degradation | reduction in the productive potential of the land |
| population density | the average number of people living in a given area |
| delta | he land that forms at the mouth of some rivers by soil that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea |
| fellaheen | Egyptian peasants |
| sandstorm | a windstorm that blows hot air dust and grit |
| bazaar | an open air market a street lined with shops and stalls |
| basin irrigaion | in Egypt a system by which water and silt were controlled by embankments and time released to irrigate farmlands |
| reservoir | a natural or artificial lake used to collect water for human needs |
| perennial irrigation | an irrigation system that provides necessary water to the land throughout the year |
| capital | wealth in the form of money or property owned or used in business |
| wadi | a usually dry riverbed or gully that temporarily holds water from a sudden downpour |
| caravan | a large group of merchants who join together to travel in safety |
| medina | the old section of a north African city usually centered around a mosque |
| souk | a market in an Arab community |
| Shifting agriculture | the practice of farming a site until the soil is exhausted then moving on to a new site |
| forage | food for grazing animals |
| deforestation | the process of stripping the land of its trees |
| desertification | the transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention |
| refugee | a person who flees his or her country to escape danger or unfair treatment |
| landlocked | almost or entirely surrounded by land cut off from the sea |
| inland delta | an area of lakes creeks and swamps away form the ocean |
| coup | the sudden overthrow of a rule or government often involving violent of an extent or format volcano |
| ancestor worship | the belief that respecting and honoring one's ancestors will cause them to live on in the spirit world after death |
| animism | the religious belief that such things as the sky rivers and trees contain gods or spirits |
| world bank | an agency of the united nations that provides loans to countries for development projects |
| international monetary fund | an agency of the united nations that provides loans to counties for development projects |
| structural adjustment program | a program to reform the structure of an economy |
| watershed | a dividing ridge between two basins |
| mercenary | a professional soldier hired b a foreign country |
| barter | the exchange of goods without money |
| harambee | a policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth |
| pyrethrum | a pesticide produced from certain flowers |
| malnutrition | disease caused by lack of food or an unbalanced diet |
| Strategic value | importance of a place or thing for nations planning military actions |
| ethnocracy | a system of government in which one ethnic group rules over others |
| villagization | a political movement by which rural people are forced to move to towns and work on collective farms |
| apartheid | formerly in the republic of south africa the policy of trict racial segration |
| segregation | the separation of the race |
| sanction | an action taken by the international community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviors |
| enclave | a country completely surrounded by another country |
| white flight | the departure of white people from a region |
| land redistribution | a policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none |
Created by:
lorenadeleon
Popular Geography sets