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WG 14
Vocabualry Ch. 21, 22, 23
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Agriculture Revolution | The change from nomadic hunting and gathering to farming that took place about 8000 b.c. |
| Civilization | AN advanced culture |
| Monotheism | The belief in one God |
| Pretectorate | an area that has been its own government pending permanent arrangements |
| Chaparral | A type of natural vegetation that is adapted to Mediterranean climates; small evergreen trees and low bushes or scrub |
| Poaching | Illegal hunting |
| Mosque | An islamic place of religious worship |
| Muezzin | In Islam, a crier who calls the faithful to prayer five times a day from a minaret |
| Minaret | A tall, slender tower attached to mosque |
| Desalination Plant | The process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation |
| Nomad | A person who travels from place to place |
| Trade Deficit | The situation in which a country imports more than it exports |
| Trade Surplus | The situation in which a country exports more than it imports |
| Autonomy | Independence |
| Genocide | The systematic killing or intentional destruction of people |
| Nationalism | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation |
| Chernozem | A rich topsoil found in Russian steppes and other mid-latitiude grasslands |
| Yurt | A round tent made of a wooden framework and covered with felt or skins |
| Fundamentalism | A set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text |
| Desertification | The transformation of arable land into desert either naturally or through human intervention |
| Mandate | A commission from the League of the Nations authorizing a nation to govern a territory |
| Zionist | A member of a movement known as Zionism, founded to promote the establishment of an independent Jewish state |
| Self-Determination | The right of a people to decide their own political culture |
| Drip Irrigation | A process by which precisely controlled amounts of water drip directly onto plants from pipes, thus preserving precious water resources in dry areas |
| Potash | A mineral used in explosives and fertilizer |
| Fertile Crescent | A region in the Middle East where farming and the first civilization developed |
| Militia | A citizen army |
| Anarchy | Political disorder and violence, lawlessness |
| Embargo | A severe restriction of trade with other countries |
| Infrastructure | The basic support facilities of a community or country, such as roads and bridges, power plants and schools |
| Falaj System | In the Arabian Peninsula, an ancient system of underground and surface canals |
| Secular | Worldly, not relation to region |
| Shah | The title of the former ruler of Iran |
| Ayatollah | A religious leader among Shiite Muslims |