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Geography
Ch. 34,28,29
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aborigine | an original inhabitant; one of the original inhabitants of Australia |
| Lagoon | a shallow body of water separated from the sea by coral reefs or sandbars |
| Cyclone | a violent, rotating windstorm |
| Outback | remote, sparsely settled, arid, rural country, especially the central and western plains and plateaus of Australia |
| Artesian Well | a well that is drilled deep enough to tap a layer of porous material filled with groundwater |
| Atoll | a ring-shaped coral island surrounding a lagoon |
| Geyser | a natural hot spring that shoots a column of water and steam into the air |
| Trust Territory | a dependent colony or territory supervised by another country by commission of the United Nations |
| Crevasse | a deep crack in glacial ice |
| Ice Shelf | a massive extension of glacial ice over the sea, often protruding hundreds of miles |
| Pack Ice | floating sea ice formed by a mix of icebergs with other ice formed in superchilled ocean waters |
| Convergence Zone | an area of severe storms where the frigid waters circulating around Antarctica meet the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans |
| Krill | small, shrimplike creatures; food for whales and fish |
| Sultanate | a state ruled by a sultan |
| Nonaligned Nation | a nation that adopted neutrality during the cold war |
| Subcontinent | a large landmass forming a distinct part of a continent |
| Alluvial Plain | a broad expanse of land along riverbanks, consisting of rich, fertile soil left by floods |
| Monsoon | a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions |
| Nationalism | pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation |
| Nonviolent Resistance | the policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence |
| Boycott | to refuse to purchase or use a product or service as an expression of disapproval |
| Partition | a division into separate parts |
| Reincarnation | the belief that the soul of a human being or animal goes through a series of births, deaths, and rebirths |
| Caste System | a social hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in society that is determined by birth |
| Charpoy | a wooden bed frame with knotted string in place of a mattress |
| Sari | a brightly colored cloth, worn by many Indian women, that is draped over the bod like a long dress |
| Purdah | the practice among Hindu and Muslim women of covering the face with a veil when outside the home |
| Joint Family System | in India, the custom of housing all members o an extended family together |
| Cottage Industry | a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes |
| Hydroelectric Power | electricity that is generated by moving water |
| Irrigate | the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers |
| Embankment Dam | a wail of soil and rock to hold back water |
| Buffer State | a country that separates two hostile countries |
| Malnutrition | disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet |
| Deforestation | the process of stripping the land of its trees |