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Ch. 28,29,34 Vocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aborigine. | An original inhabitant; one of the original inhabitants of Australia. |
| Lagoon. | A shallow body of water separated from the sea by coral reefs or sandbars. |
| Cyclone. | A violent, raging windstorm. |
| Outback. | Remote, sparsely settled, arid, rural country, especially the central and western plains and plateaus of Australia. |
| Artesian well. | A well that is drilled deep enough to tap a layer of porous material filled with groundwater. |
| Atoll. | A ring-shaped coral island surrounding a lagoon. |
| Geyser. | A natural hot spring that shoots a column of water and steam into the air. |
| Trust territory. | A dependent colony or territory supervised by another country by commission of the United Nations. |
| Crevasse. | A deep crack in glacial ice. |
| Ice shelf. | A massive extension of glacial ice over the sea, often protruding hundreds of miles. |
| Pack ice. | Floating sea ice formed by a mix of icebergs with other ice formed in superchilled ocean waters. |
| Convergence zone. | An area of severe storms where the frigid waters circulating around Antarctica meet the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. |
| Krill. | Small, shrimplike creatures; food for whales and fish. |
| Sultanate. | A state ruled by a sultan. |
| Nonaligned nation. | A nation that adopted neutrality during the Cold War. |
| Subcontinent. | A large landmass forming a distinct part of a continent. |
| Alluvial plain. | A broad expanse of land along riverbanks, consisting of rich, fertile soil left by floods. |
| Monsoon. | A seasonal shift in the prevailing winds that influences large climate regions. |
| Nationalism. | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation. |
| Nonviolent resistance. | The policy of opposing an enemy or oppressor by any means other than violence. |
| Boycott. | To refuse to purchase or use a product or service as an expression of disapproval. |
| Partition. | A division into separate parts. |
| Reincarnation. | The belief that the soul of a human being or animal goes through a series of births, deaths, and rebirths. |
| Caste system. | A social hierarchy in which a person possesses a distinct rank in society that is determined by birth. |
| Charpoy. | A wooden bed frame with knotted string in place of a mattress. |
| Sari. | A brightly colored cloth, warn by many Indian women, that is draped over the body like a long dress. |
| Purdah. | The practice among Hindu and Muslim women of covering the face with a veil when outside of home. |
| Joint family system. | In India, the custom of housing all members of an extended family together. |
| Cottage industry. | A small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes. |
| Hydroelectric power. | Electricity that is generated by moving water. |
| Irrigation. | The watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers. |
| Embankment dam. | A wall of soil and rock to hold back water. |
| Buffer state. | A country that separates two hostile countries. |
| Malnutrition. | Disease caused by a lack of food or an unbalanced diet. |
| Deforestation. | The process of stripping land from its trees. |