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WGeo 11
Chapter 18-20 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Domestication | The process of training and breeding animals for human use |
| Communism | a system of government in which the government controls thw means of production determining what goods will be made how much workers will be paid and how much items cost |
| Eurasia | The name some geographers suggest should be used for the landmass of europe and Asia |
| Inland Sea | A sea that is almost completely surrounded by land |
| Tundra | A dry treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold. |
| Taiga | Thinly scattered coniferous forests found in Europe or Asia |
| Steppe | A temperate grassland found in Europe and Asia |
| Multiethnic | Composed of many ethnic groups |
| ethnic group | People who share such things as culture language and religion |
| acid rain | Rain whose high concentrations of chemicals usually from industrial pollution pollutes water kills plant and animal lifeand eats away at the surface of stone and rock a form of chemical weathering |
| Infant mortality | The number of children for every 1,000 who live die within the first year |
| maternal mortality | The number of women who died due to pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100,000 live births |
| life expectancy | The number of years an individual is expected to live as determined by statistics. |
| National identity. | a peoples sense of what makes them a natoin |
| ghetto | a section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live |
| Holocaust | The execution of 6 million Jews in Nazi concentration camps during WW11 |
| velvet revolution | A revolution without bloodshed, which took place in Czechoslovakia |
| collective farm | A government- owned farm managed by workers who share the profits from their produce |
| privatization | The process of selling government owned industries and businesses to private owners |
| balkanize | To break up into small mutually hostile political units as occurred inthe Balkans after world war 1 |
| entrepreneur | A go getter individual who starts and builds a business |
| multiplier effect | The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy |
| annex | To formally incorporate into a country or state the territory of another |
| diversify | To increase the viarity of |
| Chenozem | A rich topsoil found in the Russian steppes and other midlatitude grasslands |
| permafrost | A layer of soil just below the earth's surface that stays permanently frozen |
| czar | An emperor of Russia |
| abdicate | TO surrender one's office, throne, or authority |
| soviet | In the former Soviet Union, any one of various governing councils |
| command economy | An economic system that is controlled by a single central government |
| glasnost | A policy of openness introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1980'a |
| perestroika | In the former Soviet Union, a policy of economic restruecting |
| ruble | The currency of Russia |
| black market | The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels |