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Vocab Chapt 14-17
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cultural diffusion | the process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors |
| renaissance | the revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the fourteenth fifteenth and sixteenth centuries |
| industrial revolution | the shift from human power to machine power |
| summit | the highest point of a mountain or similiar elevation |
| prevailing westerlies | the constant flow of air from west to east in the temperature zones of the earth |
| euro | the common currency used by member nations of the European Union |
| compulsory | required |
| fertile | able to produce abundantly |
| ore | rocky material containing a valuable material |
| tertiary economic activity | economic activity |
| moor | broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog |
| bog | an area of wet spongy ground |
| glen | a narrow valley |
| peat | spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants sometimes dried and used as fuel |
| cultural divergence | the restriction of a culture from outside the influences |
| blight | a plant disease |
| fjord | a narrow valley or inlet from the sea originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice |
| geothermal energy | energy produced from the earths intense interior heat |
| mixed economy | a system combining different degrees of government regulation |
| dialect | a variation of a spoken language that is unique to a region or community |
| impressionism | a style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows |
| nationalize | to bring a business under state control |
| recession | an extended decline in business activity |
| confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| reparation | money paid for war damages |
| inflation | a sharp widespread rise in prices |
| lignite | a soft, brownish black coal |
| dike | an embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water |
| polder | an area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea |
| decentralize | to transfer government power to smaller regions |
| canton | a political division or state; one of the states in Switzerland |
| neutral | not taking sides in a war |
| perishable good | a product that does not stay fresh for long |
| strip mining | the process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits |
| navigable | deep and wide enough to allow the passage of ships |
| dry farming | a farming technique that leaves land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture |
| sirocco | a hot, dry wind from northern Africa |
| hub | a central point of concentrated activity and influence |
| seismic activity | earthquakes and volcanic eruptions |
| subsidence | a geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks |
| graben | a long narrow area that has dropped between two faults |
| inhabitable | able to support permanent residents |
| tsunami | a huge wave caused primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption |
Created by:
hollywest
Popular Geography sets