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Chapter 14-17
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cultural Diffusion | The process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors |
| Renaissance | The revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the fourteen, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries |
| Industrial Revolution | The shift from human power to machine power |
| Summit | The highest point of a mountain or similar elevation |
| Prevailing Westerlies | The constant flow of air from west to east in the temperature zones of the earth |
| Euro | The common currency used by member nations of the European Union |
| Compulsory | Required |
| Fertile | Able to produce abundantly |
| Ore | A rocky material containing a valuable mineral |
| Tertiary Economic Activity | An economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others |
| Moor | Broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog |
| Bog | An area of wet, spongy ground |
| Glen | A narrow Valley |
| Peat | Spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel |
| Cultural Divergence | The restriction of a culture from outside influences |
| Blight | A plant disease |
| Fjord | A narrow valley or inlet from the sea, originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice |
| Geothermal Energy | Energy produced from the earths intense interior heat |
| Mixed Economy | A system combining different degrees of government regulation |
| Dialect | A variation of a spoken language that is unique to a region or community |
| Impressionism | A style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows |
| Nationalize | Pride in one's nation; the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation |
| Recession | An extended decline in business activity |
| Confederation | A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| Reparation | Money paid for war damages |
| Inflation | A sharp, widespread rise in prices |
| Lignite | A soft, brownish-black coal |
| Dike | An embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water |
| Polder | An area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea |
| Decentralize | To transfer government government power to smaller regions |
| Canton | A political division or state; one of the states in Switzerland |
| Perishable good | A product that dosen't not stay fresh for long |
| Strip mining | The process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare the mineral deposits. |
| Neutral | Not taking sides in a war |
| Navigable | Deep and wide enough to allow the passage of ships |
| Dry farming | A farming technique that leaves land uplanted every few years in order to gather moisture |
| Sirocco | A hot, dry wind from northern Africa |
| Hub | A central point of concentrated activity and influence |
| Seismic activity | Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions |
| Subsidence | A geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks |
| Graben | A long, narrow area that has dropped between two faults |
| Inhabitable | Able to support permanent residents |
| Tsunami | A huge wave caused primaril by a disturbance beneath the ocean, such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption |
Created by:
jenniferbarron
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