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Chapter 14-17 Vocab
World Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cultural Diffusion | the process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors |
| Renaissance | the revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Eutope during the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries |
| Industrial Revolution | the shift from human power to machine power |
| Summit | the highest point of a mountain or similar elevation |
| Prevailing Westerlies | the constant flow of air from west to east in the temperate zones of the earth |
| Euro | the common currency used by member nations of the European Nation |
| Compulsory | required |
| Fertile | able to produce abundantly |
| Ore | a rocky material containing a valuable mineral |
| Tertiary Economic Activity | an economic activity in which people do not directly gather or process raw materials but pursue activities that serve others service industry |
| Moor | broad, treeless, rolling land, often poorly drained and having patches of marsh and peat bog |
| Bog | an area of wet, spongy ground |
| Glen | a narrow valley |
| Peat | spongy material containing waterlogged and decaying mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel |
| Cultural Divergence | the restriction of a culture from outside influences |
| Blight | a plant disease |
| Fjord | a narrow valley or inlet from the sea, originally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting ice |
| Geothermal Energy | energy produced from the earths intense interior heat |
| Mixed Economy | a system combining different degrees of government regulation |
| Dialect | a variation spoken language in that is unique to a region or community |
| Impressionism | a style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows |
| Nationalize | to bring a business under state control |
| Recession | an extended decline in business activity |
| Confederation | a system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government |
| Reparation | money paid for war damages |
| Inflation | a sharp, widespread rise in prices |
| Lignite | a soft, brownish black coal |
| Dike | an embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water |
| Polder | an area of low-lying lad that has been reclaimed from the sea |
| Decentralize | to transfer government power to smaller regions |
| Canton | a political division or state; one of the states in switzerland |
| Neutral | not taking sides in way |
| Perishable Good | a product that does not stay fresh for long |
| Strip Mining | the process whereby miners strip away the surface of the earth to lay bare mineral deposits |
| Navigable | deep and wide enough to allow the passage of ships |
| Dry Farming | a farming technique that leaves land unplanted every few years in order to gather moisture |
| Sicorro | a hot dry wind from Northern Africa |
| Hub | a central point of concentrated activity and influence |
| Seismic Activity | earthquakes and volcanic eruptions |
| Subsidence | a geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks |
| Renaissance | the revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries |
| Graben | a long narrow area that has dropped between two faults |
| Inhabitable | able to support permanent residents |
| Tsunami | a huge wave caused primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean, such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption |