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geo vocab 11-13
Ch. 11-13 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| isthmus | A narrow strip of land having water on each side and joining two larger bodies of land |
| guerrilla | A member of an armed force that is not part of a regular army; relating to a form of warfare carried on by such an independent armed force |
| archipelago | A group of islands |
| coral island | An island formed by the skeletal remains of tiny sea animals and the sand and sediment piling on top of them |
| windward | facing the wind |
| leeward | facing away from the wind |
| escarpment | a steep cliff that separates two level areas of differing elevations |
| sertao | An interior plateau in Brazil with poor soil and uncertain rain |
| favela | a slum community in a Brazilian city |
| plantation | A large estate farmed by many workers |
| gasohol | a fuel mixture of gasoline and ethanol |
| deforestation | The process of stripping the land of its trees |
| ecotourism | Tourism that encourages environmental awareness and has little effect on the ecosystem |
| mulatto | A person of mixed African and European ancestry |
| bauxite | A mineral used in making aluminum |
| llano | A grassy plain |
| cordillera | A related set of separate mountain ranges |
| campesino | In Latin America, a tenant farmer or farm worker |
| altiplano | A plateau region located in the Andes of Bolivia and Peru |
| páramo | A plateau in the Andes of Ecuador |
| timber line | The boundary in high elevations above which continuous forest vegetation cannot grow |
| selva | A forested region in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia |
| estuary | The wide mouth of a river, where freshwater river currents meet salt water |
| piedmont | A region of rolling foothills |
| pampas | A grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay |
| gaucho | A cowboy who herded cattle in the pampas of Argentina and Uruguay |