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ch 9 & 10
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| caudillos | a latin american military dictator |
| conquistadors | name for the Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for Spanish |
| cultural convergence | the contact and interaction of one culture with another |
| pampas | a grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay |
| cays | a small low island or coral reef |
| coral | the rocklike skeletons of tiny sea animals |
| physical characteristics | |
| physical processes | |
| natural hazards | |
| tropical storms | |
| hurricanes | |
| climates | |
| geographic tools | |
| economic activities | |
| mestizos | |
| mulattoes | |
| patterns of settlement | |
| migration | |
| cultures | |
| plateau | an area of high, flat land |
| peninsula | a strip of land that juts out into an ocean |
| irrigation | the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers |
| sinkhole | a hole formed when limestone is dissolved, causing the land above to collapse |
| hacienda | a large Spanish-owned estate in the Americas,often run as a farm or a cattle ranch |
| land redistribution | a policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none |
| ejido | farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community |
| subsistence farming | farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village |
| latifundio | a large commercial farm owned by a private indicidual |
| cash crop | a farm crop grown for sale and profit |
| migrant worker | a worker who travels from place to place, working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops |
| nafta | North American Free Trade Agreement, which phased out trade barriers among the United States, Canada, and Mexico |
| maquiladora | a factory in Mexico, along the United States border, that assemble goods for export |