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Chapter 9-10 vocab

conquistador name for the spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for Spain
cultural convergence the restriction of a culture from outside influences
caudillo a Latin american military dictator
tropical storm a storm with winds atleast 39 mph
hurricane a destructive tropical storm that forms over the Atlantic ocean, usually in late summer, early fall, with winds of at least 74 mph
El Nino a warm ocean current off South America's northwestern coast that influences global weather patterns
canopy the uppermost layer of a forest where tree branches meet
mestizo a person of mixed European and Native American heritage
mulatto a person of mixed African and European ancestry
pampas a grassland region in Argentina and Uruguay
cay a small, low island or coral reef
coral the rock like skeletons of tiny sea animals
plateau an area of high, flat land
peninsula a strip of land that juts out into an ocean
irrigation the watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers
sinkhole a hole formed when limestone is dissolved, causing the land above to collapse
hacienda a large Spanish- owned estate in Americas, often run as a farm or cattle ranch
land redistribution a policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistribute to those who have little or none
ejido farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community
subsistence farming farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village
latifundio a large commercial farm owned by a private individual or a farming company
cash crop a farm crop grown for sale and profit
migrant worker a worker who travels from place to place working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement which phased out trade barriers among the US, Canada, and Mexico
maquiladora a factory in Mexico along the US border, that assembles goods for export
Created by: MakailaTyer21
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