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Arabia and Iraq
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fossil fuels | nonrenewable resource formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals |
| Desalination | removal of salt from seawater |
| Urbanization | movement of people from rural to urban areas |
| Majority | more than half |
| Monothesim | the belief in a single God |
| Quran | holy book of Islam |
| Kaaba | : a small stone building in the court of the Great Mosque at Mecca that contains a sacred black stone and is the goal of Islamic pilgrimage and the point toward which Muslims turn in praying |
| Caliph | Muslims’ political and religious leader |
| Mosque | Islamic house of worship |
| Dictator | leader with complete control over government |
| Fundamentalism | belief that holy books should be taken literally, word for word |
| Entrepreneurship | starting a business |
| Jihad | Arabic word meaning “struggle for reform” |
| Hijab | concealing, baggy garments worn by many Arab women |
| Terrorism | use of violence to create fear for political reasons |
| Diversifying economies | To diversify is to go from one or two sources of income, such as oil and gas, to many sources. |
| Osman bey conquered this civilization? | Byzantine |