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World Geo

chapter 3 and 4 vocab

TermDefinition
Culture The way of life that distinguishes a people, for example, government, language, religion, customs, and beliefs.
Population density The average number of people living in a given area.
Birthrate The number of births each year per 1,000 people.
Immigrate A person who moves into a country.
Emigrant A person who leaves a country to live elsewhere.
Urbanization The growth of city populations.
Rural Of, or characteristic of, the countryside.
Culture hearth A place in which important ideas begin and thereafter spread to surrounding cultures.
Cultural convergence The contact and interaction of one culture with another.
Diffusion The process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group or individual to another.
Cultural divergence The restriction that distinguishes a people, for example, government, language, religion, customs, and beliefs.
Sovereignty A country's freedom and power to decide on politics
Unitary system A system of government in which one central government holds most of the political power.
Federation A government structure in which some powers are given to the national government and other powers are reserved for more local governments.
Confederation A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government.
Authoritarian Descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all political power.
Dictatorship A system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person.
Totalitarianism An economic system in which families produce goods and service for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods; also known as a subsistence economy.
Monarchy A system combining different degrees of government regulation.
Democracy A system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy.
Traditional economy An economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods; also known as a substance economy.
Market economy An economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand.
Command economy An economic system that is controlled by a single central government.
Natural Resource Are materials in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs.
Renewable Resources Are constantly being regenerated or replaced by the environment.
Nonrenewable Resources A natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used.
Fossil Fuels Any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and used for fuel.
Nuclear Energy A type of energy produced by fission- the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored energy.
Water Power Energy produced from falling water to move machinery or generate electricity.
Geothermal Energy Energy produced from the earth's intense interior heat.
Solar Energy Energy produced by the sun.
Primary Economic Activities An economic activity that takes or uses natural resources directly, such as fishing or mining.
Subsistence Farming Farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village.
Commercial Farming The raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets.
Secondary Economic Activities An economic activity in which people use raw materials to produce or manufacture new products of greater value.
Cottage Industries A small- scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near peoples homes.
Commercial Industries
Tertiary Economic Activities
Quaternary Economic Activities
Exports
Imports
Created by: KallieGodfrey
Popular Geography sets

 

 



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