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Vocabulary ch. 1
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Geography | The study of earths surface and the process that shape it, the connection between places, and the complex relationship between people and their environment. |
| 2. GIS | A geographic information system, which uses computer technology to collect and analyze data about the earths surface in order to solve geographic problems |
| 3. Absolute Location | The position on the earth in which a place can be found |
| 4. Hemishere | A half of the earth;the epuator devides the northern and southern hemispheres and the prime meridian divides the eastern and western hemishperes |
| 5. Character of a place | The physical and human characteristics that help to distinguish a place from another place |
| 6. Perseption | A viewpoint that is influenced by ones own culture and experiences |
| 7. Formal regions | A group of places that have similar attributes, for example, a political map. |
| 8. Functional regions | A group of places connected by movement, for example, the region drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. |
| 9. perceptual regions | A group of places that defined by peoples feelings and attitudes. |
| 10. Core | The earths center, consisting of very hot metal that is dense and solid in the enter core and molten or liquid, in the outer core. |
| 11. Mantle | A thick layer of mostly solid rock beneath the earths crust that surrounds the earths core. |
| 12. Crust | The solid, rocky, surface layer of the earth. |
| 13. Lithosphere | The surface features of the earth including soil, rocks, and land forms. |
| 14. Atmosphere | The layer of gasses, water vapor, and other substances above the earth. |
| 15. Hydrosphere | The water contained in oceans, lakes , rivers, and beneath the ground. |
| 16. Biospere | The world of plants annimal and other living things on earths surface |
| 17. Continents | Any of the 7 large landmasses of the earths surface; Africa Antarctica Asia Australia Europe North Amerca and South America |
| 19. Releif | The differences in elevation or height of land forms in any particular area. |
| 20. Plate Techtonics | The theory that the earths outer shell is composed of a number of large unanchored plates or slabs of rock whose constant movement explains the earths earth quakes and volcanoes. |
| 21. Continental drift theory | The idea that continents slowly shift their positions due to the movement of the tectonic plates on which they ride |
| 22. Ring of fire | |
| 23. Weathering | |
| 24. Mechanical weathering | |
| 25. Chemical weathering | |
| 26. Acid rain | |
| 27. Erosion | |
| 28. Sediment | |
| 29. Loess | |
| 30. Moraines | |
| 31. Glaciers |