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Ch. 1!!

Chapter 1 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
1: Geography The study of the earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the connections between places, and the complex relationships between people and their environments.
2: GIS A geographic information system, which uses computer technology to collect and analyze data about the earth's surafce in order to solve geographic problems
3: Absolute Location The position on the earth in which a place can be found.
4: Hemisphere A half of the earth; the equator divides the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the Prime Meridian divides the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
5: Relative Location The position of a place in relation to another place.
6: Character of a Place The physical and human characteristics that help to distinguish a place from other places.
7: Perception A view point that is influenced by one's own culture and experiences.
9: Formal Region A group of places that have a similar attributes,for example, a political region.
10: Functional Region A group of places connected by movement, for example, the region drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries.
11: Perceptional Region a group of places that is defined by peoples feelings and attitudes.
12: Core The Earths center, consisting of very hot metal that is dense and soled in the inner core and molten, or liquid, in the outer core.
13: Mantle A thick layer of mostly solid rock beneath the earths crust that surrounds the earths core.
14: Crust the solid, rocky surface layer of the earth.
15: Lithosphere the surface features of the earth, including soil, rocks, and land forms.
16: Atmosphere the layer of gases, water vapor, and other substances above the earth.
17: Hydrosphere the water contained in oceans, lakes, rivers, and under the ground.
18: Biosphere the world of plants, animals, and other living things in earths land and waters.
19: Continent any of the seven large landmasses of the earths surface.
20: Relief the differences in elevations, or height, of the land forms in any particular area
21: Plate Tectonics the theory of the earths outer shell is composed of a number of large, unanchored plates, or slabs of rock, whose consant movement explains earthquakes and volcanic activity.
22: Continental Drift Theory the idea that continents slowly shift their positions due to movement of the tectonic plates on which they ride.
23: Ring of Fire a ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the pacific ocean.
24: Weathering the chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down eventually becoming soil.
25: Mechanical Weathering the actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ice and roots
26: Chemical Weathering the process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed, usually when water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of he rock
27:Acid Rain rain who's high concentration of chemicals, usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering.
28: Erosion the movement of weathered materials, including gravel, soil, and sand, usually caused by water, wind, and glaciers.
29: Sediment particles of soil and rock carried and deposited by water, wind, or ice.
30: Loess fine-grained, mineral-rich loam, dust, or silt deposited by the wind.
31: Glacier a huge, slow-moving mass of snow and ice.
32: Moraine a ridge like mass of rock, gravel, sand, and clay carried and deposited by a glacier
Created by: KierstenKay
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