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Terms Buchman Ch. 14
Buchmans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chernozem | rich black soil that supports grain production |
| Taiga | huge area that contains coniferous forests |
| Steppe | grassland area |
| Permafrost | permanently frozen subsoil |
| Tundra | area whose name means “barren land” |
| North European Plain | area that is home to most of Russia’s people |
| Caspian Sea | body of water that has no outlet to the ocean |
| Caucasus Mountains | area in which Russia’s highest point is found |
| Ob-Siberia River | river in siberia |
| Russification | program that required everyone to speak Russian |
| Intelligentsia | intellectural elite in the Soviet Union |
| Cold War | struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States for world influence |
| Communism | form of government in the Soviet Union |
| Atheism | belief that there is no God or other supreme being |
| Petroleum Extraction | Russia’s most important industry |
| Kolkhoz | a small Soviet farm where the farmers shared in the farm’s profits |
| Market Economy | system under which businesses are privately owned |
| Soviet Industrialization | source of environment damage to Russia’s air, soil, and water |
| Perestroika | Gorbachev proposal for “restructuring” Russia |