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Latin America Vocab
Latin America Geography Vocabulary
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Isthmus | A narrow strip of land with water on either side connecting two larger land areas |
| Sinkholes | The steep sided of depression when the roof of a cave collapses |
| Conquistadores | Spanish conquerors of foreign lands during the colonial era |
| Haciendas | Larger Spanish colonial estates usually owned by wealthy families but worked by many peasants |
| Plaza | Open space in towns in Mexico and other Spanish speaking countries often in front of a church |
| Mestizos | People of mixed of European and American Indians ancestry |
| Dictator | A leader who rules with almost absolute with full authority |
| Cash crops | Crops grown for sale in a market |
| Maquiladores | Special factories in Mexico owned mainly by American companies |
| Mangrove | Type of tropical tree with roots that grow in salt water; found in tropical coastal areas around the world |
| Bauxite | Ore which aluminum is made |
| Indigenous | Native to an area |
| Mulattoes | People with both African and European ancestry |
| Cacao | Type of tree from which we get cocoa beans |
| Ecotourism | Type of tourism focusing on guided travel through natural areas |
| Santeria | Originating in Cuba, a region that blends African traditions and Christians beliefs |
| Caricom | Is the abbreviation for Caribbean Community and Common Market |
| Tepuis | A chain of high plateaus in Guiana Highlands |
| Tree line | The line of elevation above which trees do not grow |
| Tar sands | Rock or sand layers contain oil |
| Latifundia | larger estates in South America |
| Buffer states | A small country between two larger more powerful countries |
| Coup | A change of government caused by a group taking control by force |
| Manioc | Tropical plants with starchy roots |
| Minfundia | Small south America farms created when large colonial estates were broken up |
| Favelas | Large slums around Brazilian cities |
| Landlocked | Having no coast on the ocean |
| Terrorism | The use of fear and violence as a political force |