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Cultural Geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agricultural Density | The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. |
| Arable Land | Land suited for agriculture |
| Arithmetic Density | The total number of people divided by the total land area. |
| Brain Drain | Large-scale emigration by talented people. |
| Cartography | The science of mapmaking. |
| Chain Migration | Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there. |
| Counter urbanization | Net migration from urban to rural areas in mrs developed countries. |
| Crude Birth Rate | The total number of live births in a year for every 1000 people alive in the society. |
| Crude Death Rate | Total number of deaths in a year for every 1000 people alive in the society. |
| Cultural Ecology | The geographic study of human-environment relationships. |
| Cultural Landscape | A combination of cultural features such as language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry and physical features such as climate and vegetation. |
| Demographic Transition | THe process of change in a societies population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population. |
| Dependency Ratio | The number of people who are considered too young or too old to work (under 15 or over 64) compared to the number of people in their productive years. |
| Distance Decay | The farther away one group is from another, the less likely the two group are to interact. Contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears. |
| Distribution and its properties | The arrangement of a feature in space. 1. Density 2. Concentration 3. Pattern |
| Doubling Time | The number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase. |
| Earths 4 systems | Abiotic-non living 1. Atmosphere-thin layer of gases surrounding Earth. 2. Hydrosphere-the water on and near earths surface. 3. Lithosphere-earths crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust. Biotic-living 4. Biosphere-all living org |
| Ecology | The scientific study of ecosystems. |
| Elderly Support Ratio | Number of working age people (15-64) divided by the number of persons 65 or older. |
| Emigration | Migration from a location. |
| Epidemiologic Transition | Distinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition. |
| Epidemiology | Branch of medical science with the incidence, distribution and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people. |
| Expansion Diffusion | The spread of a feature from one place to another in an additive process. This expansion may result from 1 of 3 processes: 1. Hierarchical diffusion 2. Contagious Diffusion 3. Stimulus Diffusion |
| Forced Migration | Permanent movement compelled usually by cultural factors. |
| Functional Region | An area organized around a node or focal point. |
| Geographic Information System | A computer system that captures, stores, queries, analyzes, and displays geographic data. |
| Greenwich Mean Time or Universal Time | The time at the prime meridian and the master reference time for all points on earth. |
| Guest Worker | A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of higher-paying jobs. |
| Hearth | The place from which an innovation originates. |
| Immigration | Migration to a new location. |
| Infant Mortality Rate | The total number of deaths in a year among infants under 1 year old for every 1000 live births in a society. |
| Internal Migration | Permanent movement within a particular country. |
| International Dateline | Follows 180 degree longitude when crossed heading east move clack back 24 hours. If you are heading west turn clock ahead 24 hours. |
| International Migration | Permanent movement from one country to another. |
| Interregional Migration | Permanent movement from one region of a country to another. |
| Intraregional Migration | Permanent movement within one region of a country. |
| Life Expectancy | The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live. |
| Map Scale | The relationship of a features size on a map to its actual size on earth. |
| Mash-Ups | The practice of overlaying data from one source on top of the mapping services. |
| Meridian | An arc drawn between the North and South poles. |
| Migration | Form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location. |
| Migration Transition | Change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition. |
| Natural Increase Rate | The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. |
| Net Migration | The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration |
| Over Population | The number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living. |
| Pandemic | Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. |
| Parallel | Circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator. |
| Physiological Density | The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. |
| Place | A specific point on earth distinguished by a particular characteristic. |
| Polder | Land created by the Dutch by draining water from an area. |
| Population Pyramid | A bar graph that displays the percentage of a places population for each age and gender. |
| Possibilism | The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. |
| Prime Meridian | The meridian that passes through the royal observatory at Greenwich, England, is 0 degrees longitude. |
| Projection and 4 types of Distortion | The scientific method of transferring locations on earth's surface to a flat map. 1. Shape 2. Distance 3. Relative Size 4. Direction |
| Pull Factor | Factor that induces people to move to a new location. |
| Push Factor | Factor that induces people to leave old residences. |
| Quotas | In reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits, on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year. |
| Refugees | People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group or political opinion. |
| Region | An area of earth distinguished by a combination of cultural and physical features. |
| Relocation Diffusion | The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another. |
| Remote Sensing | Acquisition of data about earths surface from a satellite or other long distance method. |
| Scale | The relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole. |
| Site | The physical character of a place. Climate, Water sources, topography, soil, vegetation, latitude and elevation. |
| Situation | The location of a place relative to other places. |
| Space | The physical gap or interval between 2 objects. |
| Spacial Interaction | When places are connected to each other through a network. |
| Toponym | The name given to a place on earth. |
| Total Fertility Rate | The average number of children a woman will have throughout her child bearing years. |
| Transnational Corporation | Conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries. Not just where its HQ's and principal share holders are located. |
| Unauthorized Immigrants | People who enter a country without proper documents. Permanent movement undertaken by choice. |
| Vernacular | A place that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity. |
Created by:
Quackmbush
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