Question | Answer |
the ability to maintain the COG over the BOS is termed?
A.stability
B.mobility
C.balance
D.coordination | balance |
the goal of balance is to achieve ____ and ____.
a.orientation,equilibrium
b.control,anticipation
c.stability,moblility
d.stance,sway | stability,mobility |
the control of relative body parts in a ____ manner is termed ____ orientation.
a.anticipatory, proactive
b.balanced,reactive
c.static, postural
d.adaptive,postural | static, postural |
balance that is ____ over the COS/BOS is termed _____ equilibrium.
a.dynamic,postural
b.reactive,static
c.adaptive,stable
d.focused,dynamic | dynamic,postural |
anticipation of internal destabilizing forces is____ control.
a.reactive
b.postural
c.anticipatory
d.adaptive | anticipatory |
modifiing sensory and motor systems dependant on tasks and environment is ____ ____ control.
a.postural sway
b.reactive response
c.postural equilibrum
d.adaptive postural | adaptive postural |
the distance an individual can lean or shift weight w/o loss of balance is termed ____ of _____.
a.anticipation, control
b.reaction balance
c.limits, stablility
d.position balance | limits,stability |
the normal limit of stability Anteriorly to posteriorly is ___ degress.
a.10
b.12
c.16
d.14 | 12 |
the normal limit of stablity medial to lateral is ___ degress.
a.12
b.14
c.16
d.18 | 16 |
small postural shifts that occur when standing is termed?
a.adaptive posture
b.reactive control
c.postural sway
d.postural equilibrium | postural sway |
maintaining posture is a type of ___ balance.
a.adaptive
b.reactive
c.static
d.dynamic | static |
shifting weight or movement is a type of ___ balance.
a.postural
b.stable
c.dynamic
d.static | dynamic |
single or double limb stance for <5 sec indication the pt is a(t) __ ___ __. | risk for falls |
what detects body motion?
a.CNS
b.motor
c.sensory
d.the brain | sensory |
what conducts the signal from the sensory to the brain and back?
a.motor
b.sensory
c.CNS
d.nerves | CNS |
which of the following executes the motor response.
a.sensory
b.CNS
c.brain
d.motor | motor |
what stance is heel-toe position?
a.single leg
b.double leg
c.shoulder width
d.tandem | tandem |
the patient is able to stand with EO but with increased instability indicates a (-) Romberg test T/F? | False this indicates a (+) Romberg |
if a patient is able to stand with only minimal sway this indicates a (-) Romberg test T/F? | True |
A gait of ___ than ____ means the pt is a risk for falls.
a.more 300'
b.less 200'
c.less 150'
d.less 50' | C |
_____ _____ ____ is a functional test with 5 grades, to indicate the patients ability to balance statically and dynamically.
a.berg balance scale
b.Romberg balance scale
c.functional balance scale
d.functional balance assessment | functional balance scale |
which of the following test(s) is designed to emphasize functional reach?
a.functional reach test
b.berg balance scale
c.multidirectional reach test
d.balance assistance scale | A, C |
what is the minimum reach in inches that indicates a pt is at risk for falls and decreased mobility?
a.10
b.9
c.7
d.8 | 7 |
the normal range for functional reach for 20-40 year olds is?
a.13-16
b.14-17
c.10-13
d.12-16 | B |
the normal range for 41-69 year olds for functional reach is?
a.14-17
b.13-16
c.10-13
d.7-10 | B |
the normal functional reach for 70-87 year olds is?
A.14-17
B.13-16
C.10-15
D.10-13 | D |
what is a quick measurement of basic mobility and balance?
A.berg balance scale
B.functional mobility scale
C.GUG test
D.POMA test | GUG test |
what is the normal time in seconds for adults for the GUG test?
A.13
B.12
C.10
D.11 | 10 |
what is the normal time,or less, in seconds that indicates an adult would be at risk for falls?
A.14
B.15
C.13
D.16 | 13 |
what WNL is the time for elderly/frail or disabled patients?
A.9-16
B.10-19
C.11-15
D.11-20 | 11-20 |
what time range indicates functional mobility?
A.>10 seconds
B.>15 seconds
C.>20 seconds
D.>30 seconds | >30 seconds |
which of the following measurments measure static dynamic balance with tasks?
A.functional reach test
B.functional assessment test
C.Berg Balance Assessment
D.MDRT test | Berg Balance Assessment |
how many tasks are on the Berg Balance Assessment?
A.12
B.15
C.16
D.14 | 14 |
how many points are possible for the Berg Balance Scale?
A.45
B.64
C.20
D.56 | 56 |
what is the normal points for the Berg Balance Assessment?
A.<56
B.>14
C.>45
D.<45 | >45 |
what measures gait with static/dynamic responses and developed by Tinetti.
A.timed walking test
B.Walkie-Talkie test
C.Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment
D.Gait Assessment Rating | Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment |
what is the max score for the POMA?
A.19
B.26
C.28
D.45 | 28 |
what test measures the time from sitting to a point then back to sitting?
A.timed walking test
B.Walkie-Talkie test
C.POMA
D.GUG test | GUG test |
what test measures walking and attention demands?
A.Gait Assessment Rating
B.POMA
C.GUG
D.Walkie-Talkie | Walkie-Talkie |
the GARS Test stands for?
A.Gait Attention Response scale
B.Gait Assitance Rating Scale
C.Gait Assessment Rating Scale
D.Gait and Reach Scale | Gait Assessment Rating Scale |
what scale documents how much assistance is needed for balance during transferes?
A.timed walking tests
B.functional Gait and reach scale
C.Balance Assistance Scale
D.Walkie-Talkie Test | Balance Assistance Scale |
what is the rating for balance consistently with no one present during the Balance Assistnace scale?
A.supervised
B.SBA
C.CG
D.independant | independant |
what is the rating for patient doing 75% of balance with someone holding at all times?
A.CG
B.SBA
C.minimal
D.maximal | minimal |
what is the rating for maintaining balance with someone in arms reach?
A.CG
B.SBA
C.Supervision
D.Moderate | Supervision |
how many variations are of the POMA test?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four | two |
what is the grade for the functional balance grade where a pt is static, maintains balance w/o handhold and limited postural sway?
A.normal
B.Good
C.Fair
D.Poor | Good |
what is the appropriate grade for a pt that maintains balance with handhold and minimal assitance?
A.Poor
B.Fair
C.Normal
D.Good | Fair |
what is the grade for a pt that accepts a minimal challange, can maintain balance while turning head/trunk?
A.Normal
B.Fair
C.Good
D.Poor | Fair |
what is the grade for a pt what is unable to accept a challenge or move w/o loss of balance?
A.Normal
B.Fair
C.Good
D.Poor | Poor |
what is the grade for a pt that cannot balance at all, and requires max support?
A.Poor
B.Fair
C.Zero
D.Null | Zero |
A pt that accepts a max challenge and weight shifts easily has normal ____ balance.
A.static
B.support
C.dynamic
D.assessment | dynamic |
a pt that accepts a minimal challenge to balance, but can maintaning balance while turning has a Fair ___ balance. | dynamic |
Postural orientation is dynamic or static? | static |
Postural equilibrium is dynamic or static? | dynamic |
in proactive control the patient is not expecting a sudden change in movement. T/F? | False, they are proactive and ready for the change |
to be balanced the BOS will be within the COG. T/F? | False the COG will be within the BOS |
maintaining posture is an example of ____ balance. | static |
weight shifting or movement is an example of ____ balance | dynamic |
response to manual perturbation is an example of ___ a patient | pushing |