| Question | Answer |
| Solute | Dissolved substance |
| Solvent | What solute is dissolved in |
| Electrolyte | freely moving ions able to conduct an electrical current |
| Molecular Compound | no ions present |
| Homogenous mixture | mixture with evenly distributed contents |
| Electrical current flows in solutions that contain______ | electrolytes |
| What is a strong electrolyte | ionic solution with greater number of ions on a mole to mole bases |
| Weak Electrolyte | partially dissociates in water, weakly conducts electricity |
| Non-electroyte | can't conduct electrical current |
| are soluble ionic compounds weak or strong electrolytes? | strong electrolytes |
| Precipitation Reactions | Solid formation, ionic bonds formed/broken |
| Acid/Base Reactions | Proton transfer, generally polar covalent bonds formed/broken |
| Oxidation/Reduction Reactions | electron transfer, ionic and or covalent bonds formed/broken |
| Molarity (M) = | mol/L |
| mol solute =
and to calculate concentration of sample solutions in _______reactions | Mi X Vi
For titration reactions |
| Mi X Vi = mol solute= Mf X Vf (Mi X Vi = Mf X Vf) for calculating concentration for what type of solutions | dilution |
| Arrhenius | when dissolved in water |
| Acids produce | H+ |
| Bases produce | OH- |
| Bronsted-Lowry
Acids are?
Bases are? | proton transfer
Proton donors
Proton acceptors |
| Strong acids/bases ionize _____% in water | 100% ionize |
| Weak acids/bases ionize < ______% in water | < 100% ionize |
| Strong Acids | HClO4
H2SO4
HI
HBr
HCl
HNO3 |
| Strong Bases | LiOH
NaOH
KOH
Ca(OH)2
Sr(OH)2
Ba(OH)2 |
