Question | Answer |
Academy | A secondary school that focused on the practical needs of colonial America as a growing nation. |
Head Start | A federal compensatory education program designed to help 3- to 5-year-old disadvantaged children enter school to learn. |
Progressive education | An educational philosophy emphasizing curricula that focus on real-world problem solving and individual development. |
Assimilation | A process of socializing people so that they adopt dominant social norms and patters of behavior. |
Junior High Schools | Schools that were originally designed in the early 1900s to provide a unique academic curriculum for early adolescent youth. |
"Separate but equal" | A policy of segregating minorities in education, transportation, housing, and other ares of public life if opportunities and facilities were considered equal to those of non-minorities. |
"Separate but equal" | In education, the policy was evidenced by separate schools with different curricula, teaching methods, teachers and resources. |
Character education | A curriculum approach to developing student morality suggesting that moral values and positive character traits, such as honesty and citizenship, should be emphasized, taught, and rewarded. |
Latin Grammar school | A college-preparatory school originally designed to help boys prepare for the ministry or, later, for a career in law. |
Title I | A federal compensatory education program that funds supplemental education services for low-income students in elementary and secondary schools. |
Common school movement | A historical attempt to make education available to all children in the United States. |
Magnet schools | Public schools that provide innovative or specialized programs that attempt to attract students from all parts of a district. |
vouchers | A check or written document that parents can use to purchase educational services. |
Compensatory education program | Government attempts to crate more equal educational opportunities for disadvantaged youth. |
Middle schools | Schools, typically for grades 6-8 specifically designed to help students through the rapid social, emotional, and intellectual changes characteristic of early adolescence. |
War on Poverty | A general term for federal programs designed to eradicate poverty during the 1960s. |
Comprehensive high school | A secondary school that attempts to meet the needs of all students by housing them together and providing curricular options (e.g., vocational or college-preparatory programs) geared toward a variety of student ability levels and interests. |
Normal schools | Two-year institutions developed in the early 1800s to prepare prospective elementary teachers. |
English classical school | A free secondary school designed to meet the needs of boys not planning to attend college. |
Old Deluder Satan Act | Early colonial law designed to create scripture-literature citizens who would thwart Satan's trickery. |
Educational Innovators | |