Question | Answer |
What are the Arrhenius Definitions? | When in water, acids release hydrogen and bases release hydroxide |
The Hydronium Ion is......? | The H+ ion produced by an acid in water that does not exist in isolation, but is bonded to a water molecule. |
What are the Arrhenius Experimental Definitions of Acids? | Acids turn blue litmus red, taste sour, they react with active metals and bases to form salt and water. |
What are the Arrhenius Experimental Definitions of Bases? | Bases turn red litmus blue, taste bitter, feel slippery, and react with acids to form a salt and water. |
What are the three types of acids? | They are Monoprotic acids, diprotic acids, and triprotic acids. |
What is a monoprotic acid? | A monoprotic acid releases one hydrogen ion per formula |
What is a diprotic acid? | Diprotic acids release two hydrogen protons per formula unit. |
What is a triprotic acid? | triprotic acids release three hydrogen protons per unit formula |
What are the 6 strong acids? | Hydrochloric (HCl)
Hydrobromic (HBr)
Hydroiodic (HI)
Sulfuric (H2SO4)
Nitric (HNO3)
Perchloric (HClO4) |
What is the most important chemical in the world? | Sulfuric Acid is the most important chemical in the world. |
What are the organic acids? | Malic Acid, Citric Acid, lactic Acid, buytric acid, amino acid, and DNA. |
What are the organic bases? | Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, and Calcium Hydroxide |
What is the Bronsted Lowry Definition for an acid? | They state acids are proton donors. |
What is a conjugate? | Conjugates are mates located on the product side of the equation. |
What does amphoteric mean? | The word amphoteric refers to a substance which can behave as either an acid or base. |
What is the Bronsted Lowry Definition for a base? | Bases are proton accentors. |
What is the Lewis Definition of an Acid? | An Acid is an electron pair acceptor. |
What is the Lewis Definition of a Base? | A Base is an electron pair donor. |
What happens during the self-ionization of water? | A reactor occurs in which water molecules produce ions. |
What is a neutral solution? | In a neutral solution, the ions are balanced. |
How do you read the pH scale? | If a number is under 7, it is an acid.
If the number is 7 directly, it is neutral.
If a number is over 7, it is a base. |
How much is a Hydronium ion worth? | 1.0 * 10(^-7) |
How much is a Hydroxide ion worth? | 1.0 * 10(^-7) |