Question | Answer |
Alkane, Formula, | R all bonds on carbon SP3 |
Alkene formula | C||C |
Calkyne formula | C|||C |
Arene formula | 6 sided ring with 3 double bonds Ar-H |
Alkyl halide formula | (X||F, Br, Cl, I, R) |
Alcohol formula | R|H |
Ether formula | R|O|R |
Amine formula | R|NH_2_ |
Aldehyde formula | R|C,|H,||O |
Ketone formula | R|C,|R,||O |
Carboxylic Acid formula | OH|C,|R,||O |
Acyl Anhydride formula | O||C,|R,|R,|O|C||O |
Acid Anhydride formula | O||C,|R,|O|R |
Amide formula | O||C,|R,|O|R |
Natrile formula | R|C|||N |
Alcohols main group | -ol |
alcohols substituent | hydroxy |
amines main group | -amine |
amines substituent | amino |
alkenes main group | -ene |
alkenes substituent | alkenyl |
alkynes main group | -yne |
alkynes substituent | alkynyl |
alkanes main group | -ane |
alkanes substituent | alkyl |
ethers main group | none |
halides main group | none |
ethers substituent | alkoxy |
halides substituent | halo |
1 carbons | meth- |
2 carbons | eth- |
3 carbons | prop- |
3 carbons | but- |
5 carbons | pent- |
6 carbons | hex- |
7 carbons | hept- |
8 carbons | oct- |
9 carbons | non- |
10 carbons | olec- |
alkanes systematic nomenclature of side chains | root+yl |
alkane systematic nomenclature of the main chain | ane |
alkene systematic nomenclature of the main chain | ene |
alkyne systematic nomenclature of the main chain | yne |
|CH_3_ systematic name | methyl |
|CH_3_common name | methyl |
|CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | ethyl |
|CH_2_CH_3_ common name | ethyl |
CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ common name | propyl |
CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | propyl |
CH_3_|CH,|C,|C,|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-methyl-ethyl |
CH_3_|CH,|C,|C,|CH_3_ common name | Isopropyl |
|CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | butyl |
|CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ common name | butyl |
CH_3_|CH_2_|CH|CH_3_ systematic name | 2-methyl-propyl |
CH_3_|CH_2_|CH-|CH_3_ common name | isobutyl |
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CH_3_|H_3_C|C|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-1dimethyl-ethyl |
CH_3_|H_3_C|C|CH_3_ common name | tertbutyl |
CH_3_|CH|CH_2_|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-methyl-propyl |
CH_3_||CH|CH_2_|CH_3_ common name | secbutyl |
||CH_2_|| systematic name | methlene |
||CH_2_|| common name | none |
6 sided Carbon Ring with 3 double bonds and 1 branch systematic name | none |
6 sided Carbon Ring with 3 double bonds and 1 branch common name | phenyl |
R molecular structure | C|H |