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Short Story Terms
Short Story Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Setting | Where a story takes place and time. |
| Mood | atmosphere; the mood is usually determined by the setting; ask: How does the story make me feel? |
| Theme | the author's lesson or message |
| Conflict | a problem |
| internal conflict | a conflict created when a character must make a difficult decision |
| external conflict | a conflict caused by and outside force |
| person vs. person | conflict between 2 people |
| person vs. fate | person has a conflict facing his/her destiny |
| person vs. society | 1 person in conflict against a group |
| person vs. nature | a person in a conflict with my force |
| plot | sequence of events |
| exposition | all background in formation is given-setting, character |
| Narrative | main problem/conflict is revealed |
| climax | point of the highest interest; the turning point |
| conclusion | resolution; ending |
| narrator | person telling the story |
| tone | narrators/author's attitude towards the story |
| point of view | relationship between the narrator and the reader |
| 1st person | narrator is part of the story |
| 3rd limited | the narrator tell the story from 1 character |
| 3rd omniscient | all knowing, narrator; not board by time or place. |
| characters | people in the story |
| major | main/ most important characters |
| protagonist | the character mostly about/ good guy |
| antagonist | character who is against protagonist/ bad guy |
| minor | supporting characters |
| dynamic character | a character who changes in a story |
| static character | a character who does not change in the story |
| indirect characterization | personality is shown by thoughts by actions |
| direct characterization | the narrator tells you about a character |
| symbol | somethings that represents/ stunts for something |
| irony | difference between appearance and reality |
| foreshadowing | hints about what might happen later own |
| flashback | narrator tells about something that happened in the past. |
| simile | comparison of 2 unalike thing using like or as; direct comparison |
| metaphor | comparison of 2 unalike things by saying 1 is the other; indirect comparison |
| personification | giving non-human/ inanimate objects human abilities awaits |