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Infection Control
Chapter 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Kills microbes on non porous surfaces | Disinfectants |
Federal agency responsible for registering disinfectant products | EPA |
The ability to resist infections and disease that have entered the body | Immunity |
Submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms | Viruses |
Two types of disinfectants used in salons are hospital and ____ | Tuberculocidal |
The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin | Decontamination |
Safe and fast acting disinfectant | QUATS |
Skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice | Pediculosis capitis |
Cocci have a round shape | True |
A harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans | Pathogenic |
A spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria. | Spirilla |
Bacteria can be seen easily | False |
Capable of destroying bacteria | Bactericidal |
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the FDA | Antiseptics |
Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfectedm and used on more than one person | Multi-use |
A fungal infection of the scalp | Tinea capitis |
Short rod-shaped bacteria | Bacilli |
One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless | Bacteria |
Another name for communicable disease | Contagious disease |
Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection | Infectious |
To _________ is a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt and debris | Clean |
__________ bacteria can be picked up on doorknobs, coutertops, and other surfaces, shaking hands or unclean implements | Staph (Staphylococci) |
A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver | Hepatitis |
A microscopic plant parasite that include molds, mildews, and yeasts | Fungi |
A contagious skin disease caused by itch mites | Scabies |
The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. | Sterilization |
If you cannot disinfect your tools or supplies, you must _________ them | discard |
Guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens | Universal Percautions |
Another name for household bleach | Sodium hypochlorite |
Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation | Acquired Immunity |
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs | Diplococci |