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Safety Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acute | harm will appear shortly after exposure |
| Chronic | harm may take a prolonged period to become appartent |
| Carcinogen | may cause cancer |
| Corrosive | damages human tissue (skin, eyes) |
| Irritant | causes an inflammatory reaction in human tissue |
| LD 50 | median lethal dose typically expressed as milligrams of chem. per kil of body |
| Mutagen | causes changes in DNA |
| Sensitizer | causes an allergic reaction |
| Tetragen | causes malformations in embryos or fetuses |
| Toxin | causes death death at any LD 50 value |
| Highly Toxic | causes death at lower LD50 values |
| Hepatotoxin | damages the liver |
| Nephrotoxin | damages the kidneys |
| Neurotoxin | damages the nervous system |
| Health Hazards | material for which there is evidence that they may harm to human health |
| Physical Hazard | materials that can cuase damage to the phyical environment |
| Combustible | may support fires |
| Explosive | may causes explosions when exposed to heat, electricity, etc. |
| Flammable | may support fires at lower concentrations that a combustible material |
| Oxidizer | causes a reaction that results in oxidation |
| Pyrophoric | may spontaneously burst into flames when exposed to air |
| Water-Reactive | may spontaneously burst into flames or release toxic material when exposed to water or high humidity |