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Xhapter 14 vocab
Chapter 14 biology vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecological niche | composed of all of the physical, chemical, and biological, factors that an organism needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce |
| competitive exclusion | states when two species are competing for the same resources, one species will be better suited to the niche, and the other species will be pushed into another niche or become extinct |
| ecological equivalent | species that occupy similar niches but live in different geographical regions |
| population density | measurement of the number of individuals living in a defined space |
| population dispersion | the way in which individuals of a population are spread in a area or volume |
| survivorship curve | a generalized diagram showing the number of surviving members over time from a measured set of births |
| immigration | the movement of individuals into a population from another population |
| emigration | the movement of individuals out of a population and into another population |
| exponential growth | when a population size increases dramatically over a period of time |
| logistic growth | a population begins with a period of slow growth before leveling off at a stable size |
| population crash | a dramatic decline in the size of a population over a short period of time |
| limiting factor | the factor that has the greatest effect in keeping down the size of a population |
| density-dependent limiting factors | limiting factors that are affected by the number of individuals in a given area |
| density-independent limiting factors | the aspects of the environment that limit a population's growth regardless of the density of the population |
| succession | the sequence of biotic changes that regenerate a damaged community or create a community in a previously uninhabited area |
| primary succession | establishment and development of an ecosystem in an area that was previously uninhabited |
| pioneer species | the first organisms that live in a previously uninhabited area |
| secondary succession | the reestablishment of a damaged ecosystem in an area where the soil was left intact |