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Chapter 1 vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information | Accounting |
A planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management | Accounting system |
Organized summaries of a business's financial activities | Accounting records |
A business that performs an activity for a fee | Service business |
A business owned by one person | Proprietorship |
Anything of value that is owned | Asset |
Financial rights to the assets of a business | Equities |
An amount owed by a business | Liability |
The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets | Owner's equity |
An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity | Accounting equation |
A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity | Tracnsaction |
A record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation | Account |
The name given to an account | Account title |
The amount in an account | Account balance |
The account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business | Capital |
A financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a specific date | Balance sheet |
A business's financial information is recorded and reported separately from the owner's personal financial information | Business entity |
When business transactions are stated in numbers that have common values; using a common unit of measurement | Unit of measurement |
When financial statements are prepared with the expectation that a business will remain in operation indefinitely | Going concern |
Single rule | |
Double rule | |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles- The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities | GAAP |
the Securities and Exchange Commission has the authority to establish GAAP | SEC |
Financial Accounting Standards Board- the organization who has the authority to set accounting standards by getting input and feedback from many sources | FASB |